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Many types of mammalian cells exert active contractile forces and mechanically deform their elastic substrate, to accomplish biological functions such as cell migration. These substrate deformations provide a mechanism by which cells can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-22 Subhaya Bose , Patrick S. Noerr , Ajay Gopinathan , Arvind Gopinath , Kinjal Dasbiswas

Longitudinal confinement of dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates leads to sound emission and reabsorption. We perform quantitative studies of the dynamics of a soliton oscillating in a tight dimple trap, embedded…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , M. Leadbeater , C. S. Adams

Quantum beats in nonlinear spectroscopy of molecular aggregates are often attributed to electronic phenomena of excitonic systems, while nuclear degrees of freedom are commonly included into models as overdamped oscillations of bath…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Vytautas Butkus , Leonas Valkunas , Darius Abramavicius

The spectral and dispersive emission properties are analytically determined for the two-dimensional system of exciton-polaritons in microcavities excited by a resonant and coherent optical pump. New collective excitations result from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Ciuti , P. Schwendimann , A. Quattropani

We numerically study the collective excitations present in isotropic superconductors including a screened Coulomb interaction. By varying the screening strength, we analyze its impact on the system. We use a formulation of the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-10 Joshua Althüser , Götz S. Uhrig

As is well known, structure formation in the Universe at times after decoupling can be described by hydrodynamic equations. These are shown here to be equivalent to a generalization of the stochastic Kardar--Parisi--Zhang equation with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. F. Barbero G. , A. Dominguez , T. Goldman , J. Perez-Mercader

Density waves were studied in a phase-separated binary complex plasma under microgravity conditions. For the big particles, waves were self-excited by the two-stream instability, while for small particles, they were excited by heartbeat…

In superfluid systems several sound modes can be excited, as for example first and second sound in liquid helium. Here, we excite propagating and standing waves in a uniform two-dimensional Bose gas and we characterize the propagation of…

Recent ultrafast optical experiments show that excitons in large biological light-harvesting complexes are coupled to molecular vibration modes. These high-frequency vibrations will not only affect the optical response, but also drive the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-12 Arend G. Dijkstra , Chen Wang , Jianshu Cao , Graham R. Fleming

In a recent paper by Lucas and Das Sarma [Physical Review B 97, 115449 (2018)], a solvable model of collective modes in 2D metals was considered in the hydrodynamic regime. In the current work, we generalize the hydrodynamic theory to 3D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-05 Shao-Kai Jian , Sankar Das Sarma

The role of thermodiffusive generation of concentration fluctuations via the Soret effect, their contribution to the buoyancy forces that drive convection, the advective mixing effect of the latter, and the diffusive homogenisation are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Jung , P. Matura , M. Luecke

Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of a two-component Bose mixture of trapped dipolar atoms of identical masses and dipole moments, provide numerical evidence of de-mixing at low finite temperatures. De-mixing occurs as a consequence of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Piyush Jain , Massimo Boninsegni

We propose a physical model to predict indirect noise generated by the acceleration of compositional inhomogeneities in nozzles with viscous dissipation (non-isentropic nozzles). First, we derive the quasi-one-dimensional equations from the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-31 Animesh Jain , Luca Magri

We consider particle oscillations and their damping in second-quantized form. We find that the damping or "decoherence" may be described by a Boltzmann-like collision integral with "non-abelian blocking factors" (fermions). Earlier results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Raffelt , G. Sigl , L. Stodolsky

A plasma blob is modeled as consisting of two homogeneous spheres of equal radius and equal but opposite charge densities that can move relative to each other. Relative translational and rotational motion are considered separately. Magnetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-07-02 Hanno Essen

We use an optical centrifuge to deposit a controllable amount of rotational energy into dense molecular ensembles. Subsequent rotation-translation energy transfer, mediated by thermal collisions, results in the localized heating of the gas…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 A. A. Milner , A. Korobenko , V. Milner

A significant part of the thin layers of counter-ions adjacent to the exterior and interior surfaces of a cell membrane form quasi-two-dimensional (2D) layers of mobile charge. Collective charge density oscillations, known as plasmon modes,…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Efstratios Manousakis

Access to single-particle momenta provides new means of studying the dynamics of a few interacting particles. In a joint theoretical and experimental effort, we observe and analyze the effects of a finite number of ultracold two-body…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-02-28 Q. Guan , V. Klinkhamer , R. Klemt , J. H. Becher , A. Bergschneider , P. M. Preiss , S. Jochim , D. Blume

A simple closed-form analytic expression for the probability of two-flavour neutrino oscillations in a matter with an arbitrary density profile is derived. Our formula is based on a perturbative expansion and allows an easy calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-14 E. Kh. Akhmedov , Viviana Niro

We analyze the interaction of exciton-polariton condensates in a one-dimensional semiconductor microcavity with acoustic phonons. We consider the case of a coherently pumped condensate and demonstrate that upon passing of a certain…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 A. V. Yulin , V. K. Kozin , A. V. Nalitov , I. A. Shelykh