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Open many-body quantum systems have attracted renewed interest in the context of quantum information science and quantum transport with biological clusters and ultracold atomic gases. The physical relevance in many-particle bosonic systems…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-02 G. Kordas , D. Witthaut , P. Buonsante , A. Vezzani , R. Burioni , A. I. Karanikas , S. Wimberger

A Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian, modeling cold bosons in an optical lattice, is used to simulate the dynamics of interacting open quantum systems as subsystems a larger closed system, avoiding complications like the introduction of baths,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-24 K. Rapedius

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a dilute, lattice-confined Bose-Fermi mixture initialized in a highly excited state consisting of boson-fermion pairs (doublons) occupying single lattice sites. This system represents a…

We review recent exact results for the free expansion of impenetrable bosons on one-dimensional lattices, after switching off a confining potential. When the system is initially in a superfluid state, far from the regime in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Rigol , Alejandro Muramatsu

Exact diagonalization techniques are a powerful method for studying many-body problems. Here, we apply this method to systems of few bosons in an optical lattice, and use it to demonstrate the emergence of interesting quantum phenomena like…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-22 David Raventós , Tobias Graß , Maciej Lewenstein , Bruno Juliá-Díaz

In recent years, the systems comprising of bosonic atoms confined to optical lattices at ultra-cold temperatures have demonstrated tremendous potential to unveil novel quantum mechanical effects appearing in lattice boson models with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-31 Titas Chanda , Luca Barbiero , Maciej Lewenstein , Manfred J. Mark , Jakub Zakrzewski

For systems of interacting, ultracold spin-zero neutral bosonic atoms, harmonically trapped and subject to an optical lattice potential, we derive an Extended Bose Hubbard (EBH) model by developing a systematic expansion for the Hamiltonian…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Mazzarella , S. M. Giampaolo , F. Illuminati

We present two approaches capable of describing the dynamics of an interacting many body system on a lattice coupled globally to a dissipative bosonic mode. Physical realizations are for example ultracold atom gases in optical lattice…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-20 Catalin-Mihai Halati , Ameneh Sheikhan , Corinna Kollath

We derive and describe a very accurate variational scheme for the ground state of the system of a few ultra-cold bosons confined in one-dimensional traps of arbitrary shapes. It is based on assumption that all inter-particle correlations…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-06-24 Przemysław Kościk , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Adam Pieprzycki , Tomasz Sowiński

We consider the effects of temperature upon the superfluid phase of ultracold, weakly interacting bosons in a one dimensional optical lattice. We use a finite temperature treatment of the Bose-Hubbard model based upon the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. G. Wild , P. B. Blakie , D. A. W. Hutchinson

The interference patterns of ultracold atoms, observed after ballistic expansion from optical lattices, encode essential information about strongly correlated lattice systems, including phase coherence and non-local correlations. While the…

The use of a dynamic "accordion" lattice with ultracold atoms is demonstrated. Ultracold atoms of $^{87}$Rb are trapped in a two-dimensional optical lattice, and the spacing of the lattice is then increased in both directions from 2.2 to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-13 S. Al-Assam , R. A. Williams , C. J. Foot

We study finite-temperature properties of the strongly interacting bosons in three-dimensional lattices by employing the combined Bogoliubov method and the quantum rotor approach. Based on the mapping of the Bose-Hubbard Hamiltonian of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-10-16 T. A. Zaleski , T. K. Kopec

Motivated by the recent experimental observation of negative absolute temperature states in systems of ultracold atomic gases in optical lattices [Braun et al., Science 339, 52 (2013)], we investigate theoretically the formation of these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-11-01 Stephan Mandt , Adrian E. Feiguin , Salvatore R. Manmana

We numerically simulate strongly correlated ultracold bosons coupled to a high-finesse cavity field, pumped by a laser beam in the transverse direction. Assuming a weak classical optical lattice added in the cavity direction, we model this…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-23 Y. -Q. Li , L. He , W. Hofstetter

Mixtures of bosonic and fermionic atoms in optical lattices provide a promising arena to study strongly correlated systems. In experiments realizing such mixtures in the quantum degenerate regime the temperature is a key parameter. In this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-05-16 M. Cramer , S. Ospelkaus , C. Ospelkaus , K. Bongs , K. Sengstock , J. Eisert

We explore how correlations evolve in a gas of lattice bosons when the lattice depth is rapidly reduced. We find a simple closed form expression for the static structure factor in the limit of vanishing interactions. The corresponding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-08 Stefan S. Natu , Erich J. Mueller

We propose a mechanism for liquid formation in strongly correlated lattice systems. The mechanism is based on an interplay between long-range attraction and superexchange processes. As an example, we study dipolar bosons in one-dimensional…

We show that in a gas of ultra cold atoms distance selective two-body loss can be engineered via the resonant laser excitation of atom pairs to interacting electronic states. In an optical lattice this leads to a dissipative Master equation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-12-12 C. Ates , B. Olmos , W. Li , I. Lesanovsky

We develop a strong-coupling ($t \ll U$) expansion technique for calculating the density profile for bosonic atoms trapped in an optical lattice with an overall harmonic trap at finite temperature and finite on site interaction in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Manjari Gupta , H. R. Krishnamurthy , J. K. Freericks