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Related papers: Origin of holographic dark energy models

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The physical origin of holographic dark energy (HDE) is investigated. The main existing explanations, namely the UV/IR connection argument of Cohen et al, Thomas' bulk holography argument, and Ng's spacetime foam argument, are shown to be…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Shan Gao

Quantum fluctuations of spacetime give rise to quantum foam, and black hole physics dictates that the foam is of holographic type. Applied to cosmology, the holographic model requires the existence of dark energy which, we argue, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Jack Ng

A holographic dark energy model characterized by the conformal-age-like length scale $L= \frac{1}{a^4(t)}\int_0^tdt' a^3(t') $ is motivated from the four dimensional spacetime volume at cosmic time $t$ in the flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Zhuo-Peng Huang , Yue-Liang Wu

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with the holographic principle. One way to detect spacetime foam is to look for halos in the images of distant quasars.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-01 Y. Jack Ng

In this work, we reexamine the holographic dark energy concept proposed already for cosmological applications. By considering, more precisely, the bounds on the entropy arising from lattice field theory on one side and Bekenstein-Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-02 Haidar Sheikhahmadi

It has, quite recently, become fashionable to study a certain class of holographic-inspired models for the dark energy. These investigations have, indeed, managed to make some significant advances towards explaining the empirical data.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 A. J. M. Medved

In this work, we propose a new dark energy model by applying the Barrow entropy and the holographic principle, with a time scale as IR cut off. Analysing the conformal time as well as universe's age as infrared cut-offs, we explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Gunjan Varshney , Vipin Chandra Dubey

Quantum fluctuations endow spacetime with a foamy texture. The degree of foaminess is dictated by blackhole physics to be of the holographic type. Applied to cosmology, the holographic foam model predicts the existence of dark energy with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-10 Y. Jack Ng

Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 H. R. Fazlollahi

We suggest that vacuum entanglement energy associated with the entanglement entropy of the universe is the origin of dark energy. The observed properties of dark energy can be explained by using the nature of entanglement energy without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Jae-Weon Lee , Jungjai Lee , Hyeong-Chan Kim

The holographic principle is used to discuss the holographic dark energy model. We find that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy bound is far from saturation under certain conditions. A more general constraint on the parameter of the holographic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yungui Gong , Yuan-Zhong Zhang

In order to apply holography and entropy relations to the whole universe, which is a gravitational and thus nonextensive system, for consistency one should use the generalized definition for the universe horizon entropy, namely Tsallis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-12 Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Kazuharu Bamba , R. Myrzakulov , Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos

We propose a method to relate the holographic minimal information density to the de Broglie's wavelength at a given universe temperature $T$. To figure this out, we assume that the thermal length of massive and massless constituents…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-11 Orlando Luongo

It has been well established by today that the concept of holographic dark energy (HDE) does entail a serious candidate for the dark energy of the universe. Here we deal with models where the holographic bound for dark energy is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Nikolic

Motivated by Granda and Oliveros (GO) model, we generalize their work to the non-flat case. We obtain the evolution of the dark energy density, the deceleration and the equation of state parameters for the holographic dark energy model in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 K. Karami , J. Fehri

A model for holographic dark energy is proposed, following the idea that the short distance cut-off is related to the infrared cut-off. We assume that the infrared cut-off relevant to the dark energy is the size of the event horizon. With…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Miao Li

Due to quantum fluctuations, spacetime is foamy on small scales. The degree of foaminess is found to be consistent with holography, a principle prefigured in the physics of black hole entropy. It has bearing on the ultimate accuracies of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Y. Jack Ng

Landauer's principle and the Holographic principle are used to derive the holographic information energy contribution to the Universe. Information energy density has increased with star formation until sufficient to start accelerating the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-24 Michael Paul Gough

We formulate Barrow holographic dark energy, by applying the usual holographic principle at a cosmological framework, but using the Barrow entropy instead of the standard Bekenstein-Hawking one. The former is an extended black-hole entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-04 Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We investigate the agegraphic dark energy models which were recently proposed to explain the dark energy-dominated universe. For this purpose, we calculate their equation of states and squared speeds of sound. We find that the squared speed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kyoung Yee Kim , Hyung Won Lee , Yun Soo Myung
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