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The spectral densities of the weighted Laplacian, random walk and weighted adjacency matrices associated with a random complex network are studied using the replica method. The link weights are parametrized by a weight exponent $\beta$.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Kim , B. Kahng

Simplicial complexes (SCs) have become a popular abstraction for analyzing complex data using tools from topological data analysis or topological signal processing. However, the analysis of many real-world datasets often leads to dense SCs,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-10-07 Anton Savostianov , Michael T. Schaub , Nicola Guglielmi , Francesco Tudisco

We discuss the limiting spectral density of real symmetric random matrices. Other than in standard random matrix theory the upper diagonal entries are not assumed to be independent, but we will fill them with the entries of a stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Matthias Löwe , Kristina Schubert

We determine the rank of a random matrix over an arbitrary field with prescribed numbers of non-zero entries in each row and column. As an application we obtain a formula for the rate of low-density parity check codes. This formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Amin Coja-Oghlan , Alperen A. Ergür , Pu Gao , Samuel Hetterich , Maurice Rolvien

We derive exact equations for the spectral density of sparse networks with an arbitrary distribution of the number of single edges and triangles per node. These equations enable a systematic investigation of the effect of clustering on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-29 Tuan Minh Pham , Thomas Peron , Fernando L. Metz

For a large Hermitian matrix $A\in \mathbb{C}^{N\times N}$, it is often the case that the only affordable operation is matrix-vector multiplication. In such case, randomized method is a powerful way to estimate the spectral density (or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Lin Lin

Regularization of the classical Laplacian matrices was empirically shown to improve spectral clustering in sparse networks. It was observed that small regularizations are preferable, but this point was left as a heuristic argument. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-18 Lorenzo Dall'Amico , Romain Couillet , Nicolas Tremblay

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

The eigendecomposition of the coupling matrix of large biological networks is central to the study of the dynamics of these networks. For neural networks, this matrix should reflect the topology of the network and conform with Dale's law…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-09-08 Hervé Rouault , Shaul Druckmann

Using operator methods, we generally present the level densities for kinds of random matrix unitary ensembles in weak sense. As a corollary, the limit spectral distributions of random matrices from Gaussian, Laguerre and Jacobi unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhengdong Wang , Kuihua Yan

We study the statistical and dynamic properties of the systems characterized by an ultrametric space of states and translationary non-invariant symmetric transition matrices of the Parisi type subjected to "locally constant" randomization.…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 V. A. Avetisov , A. Kh. Bikulov , S. K. Nechaev

In order to clarify the statistical features of complex networks, the spectral density of adjacency matrices has often been investigated. Adopting a static model introduced by Goh, Kahng and Kim, we analyse the spectral density of complex…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Taro Nagao , G. J. Rodgers

We analyze the spectral properties of the high-dimensional random geometric graph $G(n, d, p)$, formed by sampling $n$ i.i.d vectors $\{v_i\}_{i=1}^{n}$ uniformly on a $d$-dimensional unit sphere and connecting each pair $\{i,j\}$ whenever…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Yifan Cao , Yizhe Zhu

Patterned random matrices such as the reverse circulant, the symmetric circulant, the Toeplitz and the Hankel matrices and their almost sure limiting spectral distribution (LSD), have attracted much attention. Under the assumption that the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Arup Bose , Koushik Saha , Priyanka Sen

Random graph models are used to describe the complex structure of real-world networks in diverse fields of knowledge. Studying their behavior and fitting properties are still critical challenges, that in general, require model specific…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Suzana de Siqueira Santos , André Fujita , Catherine Matias

Following the derivation of the trace formulae in the first paper in this series, we establish here a connection between the spectral statistics of random regular graphs and the predictions of Random Matrix Theory (RMT). This follows from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Idan Oren , Uzy Smilansky

Recently, sparsity-based algorithms are proposed for super-resolution spectrum estimation. However, to achieve adequately high resolution in real-world signal analysis, the dictionary atoms have to be close to each other in frequency,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-05 Yiyuan She , Huanghuang Li , Jiangping Wang , Dapeng Wu

In this article, we study random graphs with a given degree sequence $d_1, d_2, \cdots, d_n$ from the configuration model. We show that under mild assumptions of the degree sequence, the spectral distribution of the normalized Laplacian…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Shuyi Wang , Kevin Li , Jiaoyang Huang

We present a general method for obtaining the spectra of large graphs with short cycles using ideas from statistical mechanics of disordered systems. This approach leads to an algorithm that determines the spectra of graphs up to a high…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-01-12 D. Bollé , F. L. Metz , I. Neri

We study statistical properties of a class of band random matrices which naturally appears in systems of interacting particles. The local spectral density is shown to follow the Breit-Wigner distribution in both localized and delocalized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Ph. Jacquod , D. L. Shepelyansky