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The shock L1157-B1 driven by the low-mass protostar L1157-mm is an unique environment to investigate the chemical enrichment due to molecules released from dust grains. IRAM-30m and Plateau de Bure Interferometer observations allow a census…

We performed the first spectral-line survey at 82--106 GHz and 335--355 GHz toward the outflow-shocked region, OMC 2-FIR 4, the outflow driving source, FIR 3, and the northern outflow lobe, FIR 3N. We detected 120 lines of 20 molecular…

We used PdBI observations of SiO (2-1) to investigate the morphology and profile of the SiO emission within several massive dense clumps (MDCs) in Cygnus-X. We find that most molecular outflows are detected in both SiO and CO, although…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-08 A. Duarte-Cabral , S. Bontemps , F. Motte , A. Gusdorf , T. Csengeri , N. Schneider , F. Louvet

We present velocity resolved SOFIA/upGREAT observations of [OI] and [CII] lines toward a Class I protostar, L1551 IRS 5, and its outflows. The SOFIA observations detect [OI] emission toward only the protostar and [CII] emission toward the…

Some theoretical models propose that O-B stars form via accretion, in a similar fashion to low-mass stars. Jet-driven molecular outflows play an important role in this scenario, and their study can help to understand the process of…

B[e] supergiants (B[e]SGs) are evolved massive stars in a short-lived transition phase. During this phase, these objects eject large amounts of material, which accumulates in a circumstellar disk-like structure. The expelled material is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Michaela Kraus , Mary Oksala , Lydia Cidale , Maria Laura Arias , Andrea Torres , Marcelo Borges Fernandes

In this letter we present a map of the GC in the 1-0 line of SiO covering the same region than the ASCA observations of the Fe 6.4 keV line. The SiO emission is restricted to molecular clouds with radial velocity between 10 and 60 km/s in…

To study the early phases of massive star formation, we present ALMA observations of SiO(5-4) emission and VLA observations of 6 cm continuum emission towards 32 Infrared Dark Cloud (IRDC) clumps, spatially resolved down to $\lesssim 0.05$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Mengyao Liu , Jonathan C. Tan , Joshua Marvil , Shuo Kong , Viviana Rosero , Paola Caselli , Giuliana Cosentino

In this paper we present the first SiO multiline analysis (from J=2-1 to J=11-10) of the molecular bullets along the outflows of the Class 0 sources L1448-mm and L1157-mm, obtained through observations with IRAM and JCMT. We have computed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Nisini , C. Codella , T. Giannini , J. Santiago Garcia , J. S. Richer , R. Bachiller , M. Tafalla

The SiO emissions are usually used to trace high-velocity outflow shocks in star-forming regions. However, several studies have found low-velocity and widespread SiO emissions not associated with outflows in molecular clouds. We aim to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-24 Kai Yang , Keping Qiu , Xing Pan

An extensive radiative transfer analysis of circumstellar SiO `thermal' radio line emission from a large sample of M-type AGB stars has been performed. The sample contains 18 irregulars of type Lb (IRV), 7 and 34 semiregulars of type SRa…

Context: Jets and outflows are key ingredients in the formation of stars across the mass spectrum. In clustered regions, understanding powering sources and outflow components poses a significant problem. Aims: To understand the dynamics in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-25 P. D. Klaassen , K. G. Johnston , S. Leurini , L. A. Zapata

We present observations towards a high-mass ($\rm >40\,M_{\odot}$), low luminosity ($\rm <10\,L_{\odot}$) $\rm 70\,\mu$m dark molecular core G 28.34 S-A at 3.4 mm, using the IRAM 30 m telescope and the NOEMA interferometer. We report the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 S. Feng , H. Beuther , Q. Zhang , H. B. Liu , Z. Zhang , K. Wang , K. Qiu

The application of silicon monoxide (SiO) as a shock tracer arises from its propensity to occur in the gas phase as a result of shock-induced phenomena, including outflow activity and interactions between molecular clouds and expanding HII…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-29 W. -J. Kim , J. S. Urquhart , V. S. Veena , G. A. Fuller , P. Schilke , K-T Kim

Circumstellar environments of oxygen-rich stars are among the strongest SiO maser emitters. Physical processes such as collisions, infrared pumping and overlaps favors the inversion of level population and produce maser emission at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 J. R. Rizzo , J. Cernicharo , C. Garcia-Miro

The recent detection of shock-precursors toward the very young L1448-mm outflow offers us the possibility to study the grain chemistry during the first stages of the shock evolution, constraining the molecules ejected from grains and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Jimenez-Serra , J. Martin-Pintado , A. Rodriguez-Franco , S. Martin

A stellar hydrodynamic pulsation model has been combined with a SiO maser model in an attempt to calculate the temporal variability of SiO maser emission in the circumstellar envelope (CE) of a model AGB star. This study investigates…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. M. L. Humphreys , M. D. Gray , J. A. Yates , D. Field , G. H. Bowen , P. J. Diamond

Aims. The main goal of the present study is to determine the fractional SiO abundance in high-mass star-forming cores, and to investigate its dependence on the physical conditions. In this way we wish to provide constraints on the chemistry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Miettinen , J. Harju , L. K. Haikala , C. Pomren

An inverse P-Cygni profile of H13CO+ (1-0) in G31.41+0.31 was recently observed, which indicates the presence of an infalling gas envelope. Also, an outflow tracer, SiO, was observed. Here, exclusive radiative transfer modelings have been…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-17 Bratati Bhat , Prasanta Gorai , Suman Kumar Mondal , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Ankan Das

We present images of the HH 211 molecular jet in the SiO v=0, J=1-0 line at 43 GHz made with the Very Large Array at approximately 0.5 arcsec resolution. The SiO emission appears to trace primarily internal bowshocks in the outflow,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Claire J. Chandler , John S. Richer