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In many theories, matter-antimatter asymmetries originate from out-of-equilibrium decays and scatterings of heavy particles. While decays remain efficient, scattering rates typically drop below the Hubble rate as the universe expands. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-16 Marcos M. Flores , Kalliopi Petraki , Anna Socha

I review the origin of the lepton asymmetry which is converted to a baryon excess at the electroweak scale. This scenario becomes more attractive if we can relate it to other physical phenomena. For this reason I elaborate on the conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. A. Paschos

A mechanism is presented, in which the mixing of right handed heavy Majorana neutrinos creates a $CP-$asymmetric universe. When these Majorana neutrinos subsequently decay more leptons than anti-leptons are produced. The lepton asymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Marion Flanz , Emmanuel A. Paschos , Utpal Sarkar , Jan Weiss

We point out a new effect on the freeze-out process of heavy particles induced by density perturbations in the early universe, which we call ``acoustically driven freeze-out.'' This beyond-linear effect is caused by the exponential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-20 Kenta Hotokezaka , Ryusuke Jinno , Rin Takada

We discuss a mechanism for producing baryon density perturbations during inflationary stage and study the evolution of the baryon charge density distribution in the framework of the low temperature baryogenesis scenario. This mechanism may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. P. Kirilova , M. V. Chizhov

We study the possibility of generating baryon asymmetry of the universe from dark matter (DM) annihilations during non-standard cosmological epochs. Considering the DM to be of weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) type, the generation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-29 Devabrat Mahanta , Debasish Borah

Baryogenesis appears to require lepton number violation. This is naturally realized in extensions of the standard model containing right-handed neutrinos. We discuss the generation of a baryon asymmetry by the out-of-equilibrium decay of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

We investigate the consistency of a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry, dark matters, as well as the cosmic density perturbation are generated simultaneously through the evaporation of primordial black holes (PBHs). This scenario can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Tomohiro Fujita , Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Kawasaki , Ryo Matsuda

The origin of matter-antimatter asymmetry is one of the most important outstanding problems at the interface of particle physics and cosmology. Gravitational leptogenesis (baryogenesis) provides a possible mechanism through explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 J. I. McDonald , Graham M. Shore

We study the primordial nucleosynthesis and cosmic age in the presence of a net lepton asymmetry as well as baryon asymmetry. We explore a previously unnoted region of the parameter space in which very large baryon densities $0.1 \le…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kajino , M. Orito , G. J. Mathews , R. N. Boyd

If primordial black holes (PBHs) contribute more than 10 percent of the dark matter (DM) density, their energy density today is of the same order as that of the baryons. Such a cosmic coincidence might hint at a mutual origin for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-28 Yi-Peng Wu , Elena Pinetti , Joseph Silk

In order to address the baryon asymmetry in the Universe one needs to understand the origin of baryon (B) and lepton (L) number violation. In this article, we discuss the mechanism of baryogenesis via leptogenesis to explain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-10 Pavel Fileviez Perez , Clara Murgui , Alexis D. Plascencia

Leptogenesis induced by the oscillations of GeV-scale neutrinos provides a minimal and testable explanation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe. In this work we extend previous studies invoking only two heavy neutrinos to the case of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-05 Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Valerie Domcke , Marco Drewes , Juraj Klaric , Michele Lucente

We propose a new scenario of the baryogenesis from primordial black holes (PBH). Assuming presence of microscopic baryon (or lepton) number violation and a CP violating operator such as $\partial_\alpha F(\mathcal{R_{....}} ) J^\alpha$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-27 Yuta Hamada , Satoshi Iso

The observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe is suitably created in thermal leptogenesis through the out-of-equilibrium decay of $N_1$, the lightest of the three heavy singlet neutral fermions which anchor the seesaw mechanism to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ernest Ma , Narendra Sahu , Utpal Sarkar

We propose a minimal and motivated extension of the Standard Model characterised by an approximate lepton number conservation, which is able to simultaneously generate neutrino masses and to account for a successful baryogenesis via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Michele Lucente , Asmaa Abada , Giorgio Arcadi , Valerie Domcke

The baryon asymmetry of the Universe should have been produced after the inflation era. We consider the possibility that the asymmetry is generated by the flavor oscillations in the reheating process after inflation, so that the baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-10 Yuta Hamada , Ryuichiro Kitano

The extension of the Standard Model by heavy right-handed neutrinos can simultaneously explain the observed neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanism and the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via leptogenesis. If the mass of the heavy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-10 Marco Drewes , Bjorn Garbrecht , Dario Gueter , Juraj Klaric

We show that a simple supersymmetric $U(1)_{B-L}$ extension of the standard model can explain simultaneously the large electron neutrino asymmetry hinted by the recent EMPRESS data as well as the observed tiny baryon number asymmetry via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-17 Kyu Jung Bae , Arghyajit Datta , Rinku Maji , Wan-Il Park

In this paper, we study the simultaneous evolution of baryon asymmetry and hypermagnetic field amplitude assuming an early matter domination. We contrast our results to the conventional case where radiation domination during early universe…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-12 Fatemeh Elahi , Hadi Mehrabpour