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Cosmology contributes a good deal to the investigation of variation of fundamental physical constants. High resolution data is available and allows for detailed analysis over cosmological distances and a multitude of methods were developed.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Wendt , D. Reimers , P. Molaro

Due to the accelerated expansion of the universe, the possibility of formation of singularities has changed from the classical Big Bang and Big Crunch singularities to include a number of new scenarios. In recent papers it has been shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-15 L. Fernández-Jambrina

We consider multidimensional gravity with a Lagrangian containing the Ricci tensor squared and the Kretschmann invariant. In a Kaluza-Klein approach with a single compact extra space of arbitrary dimension, with the aid of a slow-change…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , S. G. Rubin

This Living Review updates a previous version which its itself an update of a review article. Numerical exploration of the properties of singularities could, in principle, yield detailed understanding of their nature in physically realistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Beverly K. Berger

We present here a brief review and discussion on recent developments in the theory of spacetime singularities. After mentioning some key motivations on the main ideas and concepts involved, we take the approach that the singularities will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-13 Pankaj S. Joshi

We investigate future singularities originating from the anisotropy in the Universe. We formulate a new class of singularities in the homogeneous and anisotropic universe, comparing them with the known singularities in the homogeneous and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-09 Taishi Katsuragawa , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

The occurrence of singularities where spacetime curvature becomes infinite and geodesic evolution breaks down are inevitable events in classical general relativity (GR) unless one chooses an exotic matter violating weak energy condition.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh

Spacetime singularities have been discovered which are physically much weaker than those predicted by the classical singularity theorems. Geodesics evolve through them and they only display infinities in the derivatives of their curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 John D. Barrow , Alexander A. H. Graham

We investigate the question whether there are cosmological models in 2+1 space-time dimensions which exhibit dynamics similar to BKL oscillations, as the cosmological singularity is approached. Based on intuition, we conceive a toy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Philipp Fleig , Vladimir A. Belinski

We discuss the problem of singularity crossing in isotropic and anisotropic universes. We study at which conditions singularities can disappear in quantum cosmology and how quantum particles behave in the vicinity of singularities. Some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-05 Alexander Kamenshchik

We investigate dynamics of scalar field with non-minimal kinetic term. Nontrivial behavior of the field in the vicinity of singular points of kinetic term is observed. In particular, the singular points could serve as attractor for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Kröger , G. Melkonyan , S. G. Rubin

This Chapter provides an up to date, pedagogical review of some of the most relevant advances in loop quantum cosmology. We review the quantization of homogeneous cosmological models, their singularity resolution and the formulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Ivan Agullo , Alejandro Corichi

Future singularities arising in a family of models for the expanding Universe, characterized by sharing a convenient parametrization of the energy budget in terms of the deceleration parameter, are classified. Finite-time future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Emilio Elizalde , Martiros Khurshudyan , Shin'ichi Nojiri

Invited contribution to the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics (2nd edition), providing an overview over some main ideas and results in quantum cosmology. Key points: Canonical quantisation of homogeneous, isotropic cosmology; discussion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-28 Steffen Gielen

The scientific status of physical cosmology has been the subject of philosophical debate ever since detailed mathematical models of the Universe emerged from Einstein's general theory of relativity. Such debates have revolved around whether…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Pedro G. Ferreira , William J. Wolf , James Read

In this talk we would like to analyse the appearance of singularities in FLRW cosmological models which evolve close to w=-1, where w is the barotropic index of the universe. We relate small terms in cosmological time around w=-1 with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Fernández-Jambrina

Cosmology is undergoing an explosive period of activity, fueled both by new, accurate astrophysical data and by innovative theoretical developments. Cosmological parameters such as the total density of the Universe and the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Sakharov , H. Hofer

We investigate the cosmological perturbations around FLRW solutions to non- linear massive gravity with a new effective coupling to matter proposed recently. Unlike the case with minimal matter coupling, all five degrees of freedom in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 A. Emir Gümrükçüoğlu , Lavinia Heisenberg , Shinji Mukohyama

The study of the properties of cosmic structures in the universe is one of the most fascinating subject of the modern cosmology research. Far from being predicted, the large scale structure of the matter distribution is a very recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-23 L. Pietronero , M. Bottaccio , M. Montuori , F. Sylos Labini

We overview our recent studies of cosmological models with expansion and global rotation. Problems of the early rotating models are discussed, and the class of new viable cosmologies is described in detail. Particular attention is paid to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-26 V. A. Korotky , Yu. N. Obukhov