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In this paper we describe ideas about the string landscape, and how to relate it to the physics of the Standard Model of particle physics. First, we give a short status report about heterotic string compactifications. Then we focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-15 Dieter Lust

We present an overview of the differential geometry of curves and surfaces using examples from soft matter as illustrations. The presentation requires a background only in vector calculus and is otherwise self-contained.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Randall D. Kamien

The classical model of spinning particle is analyzed in details in two versions - with single spinor and two spinors put on the trajectory. Equations of motion of the first version are easily solvable. The system with two spinors becomes…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Cezary J. Walczyk , Zbigniew Hasiewicz

Cosmology is becoming an important tool to test particle physics models. We provide an overview of the standard model of cosmology with an emphasis on the observations relevant for testing fundamental physics.

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-31 Kerstin E. Kunze

Some examples and basic properties of ultrametric spaces are briefly discussed.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-11-06 Stephen Semmes

Higher bundles are homotopy coherent generalisations of classical fibre bundles. They appear in numerous contexts in geometry, topology and physics. In particular, higher principal bundles provide the geometric framework for higher-group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Severin Bunk

The inflationary universe can be viewed as a "Cosmological Collider" with energy of Hubble scale, producing very massive particles and recording their characteristic signals in primordial non-Gaussianities. To utilize this collider to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-03 Xingang Chen , Yi Wang , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

This is a brief review where some basic elements of non-commutative geometry are given. The rules and ingredients that enter in the construction of the standard model and grand unification models in non-commutative geometry are summarized.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-10 A. H. Chamseddine

In this pages I give an overview of the relationship between Model Theory, Arithmetic and Algebraic Geometry. The topics will be the basic ones in the area, so this is just an invitation, in the presentation of topics I mainly follow the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Joel Torres Del valle

I briefly review the conceptual developments that led to the Standard Model and discuss some of its remarkable qualitative features. On the way, I draw attention to several puzzling aspects that are beyond the reach of our present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Leutwyler

These notes give an elementary approach to parts of the theory of standard Borel and analytic spaces.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-09-19 Chris Preston

Symmetries of variational problems are considered as symmetries of vector bundle valued exterior differential systems. This approach is then applied to third order ordinary variational equations of motion of the semi-classical spinning…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-22 R. Ya. Matsyuk

Much of arithmetic geometry is concerned with the study of principal bundles. They occur prominently in the arithmetic of elliptic curves and, more recently, in the study of the Diophantine geometry of curves of higher genus. In particular,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Minhyong Kim

We give a brief overview on the successes and theoretical problems of the Standard Model and discuss the basics of low-scale supersymmetry. We also address some of recent proposals for physics beyond the Standard Model and the connection to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Hyun Min Lee

In this work, we have studied classical and quantum systems in interaction by means of geometric reduction procedure. The main target is the description in these terms of fundamental interactions. We have shown that, to describe in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 M. Laudato

Models of period variations are basic tools for period analyzes of variable stars. We introduce phase function and instant period and formulate basic relations and equations among them. Some simple period models are also presented.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-24 Zdeněk Mikulášek , Tomáš Gráf , Miloslav Zejda , Liying Zhu , Shen-Bang Qian

In order to get the classical analogue of quantum interaction picture in classical symplectic geometric description, the space of solutions of free equations of motion is suggested to replace the phase space in $T^{*}Q$ description or the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. X Shao , Z. Y. Zhu

There are three complete plane geometries of constant curvature: spherical, Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry. We explain how a closed oriented surface can carry a geometry which locally looks like one of these. Focussing on the hyperbolic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Peter B. Gothen

This paper is based on lectures presented to mathematical physicists and attempts to provide an overview of the present status of the Standard Model, its experimental tests, phenomenological and experimental motivations for going beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 John Ellis

We introduce a Geometry of Interaction model for higher-order quantum computation, and prove its adequacy for a full quantum programming language in which entanglement, duplication, and recursion are all available. Our model comes with a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Ugo Dal Lago , Claudia Faggian , Benoit Valiron , Akira Yoshimizu
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