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Vibrant development of a network-based economy requires separating investment in highly location specific local access technology from the development of standardized, geography-independent, wide-area network services. Thus far…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Douglas A. Galbi

Human travel patterns are commonly studied as networks in which the points of departure and destination are encoded as nodes and the travel frequency between two points is recorded as a weighted edge. However, because travelers often visit…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-11-10 Tatsuro Kawamoto , Ryutaro Hashimoto

Systems of cities at the macroscopic scale have their trajectories conditioned by the evolution of infrastructure networks. This leads to complex planning and management situations in the particular case of international transportation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-09-01 Juste Raimbault

In this paper, a novel transport planning model system (TPMS) is formulated which is built on the concepts of supernetworks, multi-modality, integrity and calibration. In the proposed formulation, activity travel pattern (ATP) choice facets…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-07-24 Ali Najmi , David Rey , Taha H. Rashidi , S. Travis Waller

Tourists often go to multiple tourism destinations in one trip. The volume of tourism flow between tourism destinations, also referred to as ITF (Inter-Destination Tourism Flow) in this paper, is commonly used for tourism management on…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-05-08 Hanxi Fang , Song Gao , Feng Zhang

In recent times, the domain of network science has become extremely useful in understanding the underlying structure of various real-world networks and to answer non-trivial questions regarding them. In this study, we rigourously analyze…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-21 Atanu Chatterjee

Compared to other types of social networks, criminal networks present hard challenges, due to their strong resilience to disruption, which poses severe hurdles to law-enforcement agencies. Herein, we borrow methods and tools from Social…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-07 Lucia Cavallaro , Annamaria Ficara , Pasquale De Meo , Giacomo Fiumara , Salvatore Catanese , Ovidiu Bagdasar , Antonio Liotta

Understanding and potentially predicting or even controlling urban labour markets represents a great challenge for workers and policy makers alike. Cities are effective engines of economic growth and prosperity and incubate complex dynamics…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-28 Xiangnan Feng , Alex Rutherford

Virtually all real-world networks are dynamical entities. In social networks, the propensity of nodes to engage in social interactions (activity) and their chances to be selected by active nodes (attractiveness) are heterogeneously…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-06-13 Laura Alessandretti , Kaiyuan Sun , Andrea Baronchelli , Nicola Perra

The structure of ecological interactions is commonly understood through analyses of interaction networks. However, these analyses may be sensitive to sampling biases in both the interactors (the nodes of the network) and interactions (the…

Based on the results of a large-scale survey, we construct an agent-based network model for the independent inbound tourism of China and, by the approach of numerical simulation, investigate the dynamical responses of the tourist flows to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-01-03 Jinfeng Wu , Xingang Wang , Bing Pan

In this paper, a model (called the elliptic model) is proposed to estimate the number of social ties between two locations using population data in a similar manner to how transportation research deals with trips. To overcome the asymmetry…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-05-05 C Herrera-Yagüe , CM Schneider , Z Smoreda , T Couronné , PJ Zufiria , MC González

The relation between network structure and dynamics is determinant for the behavior of complex systems in numerous domains. An important long-standing problem concerns the properties of the networks that optimize the dynamics with respect…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-12-07 Takashi Nishikawa , Jie Sun , Adilson E. Motter

The Internet infrastructure is not virtual: its distribution is dictated by social, geographical, economical, or political constraints. However, the infrastructure's design does not determine entirely the information traffic and different…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Barthelemy , Bernard Gondran , Eric Guichard

Analyzing the Erasmus mobility network, we illustrate typical problems and approaches in analyzing weighted networks. We propose alternative exploratory views on the network "Erasmus+ learning mobility flows since 2014". The network has 35…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-05-05 Vladimir Batagelj

The relationship between urban mobility, social networks and socioeconomic status is complex and difficult to apprehend, notably due to the lack of data. Here we use mobile phone data to analyze the socioeconomic structure of spatial and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-31 Maxime Lenormand , Horacio Samaniego

A great variety of systems in nature, society and technology -- from the web of sexual contacts to the Internet, from the nervous system to power grids -- can be modeled as graphs of vertices coupled by edges. The network structure,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2012-10-10 Petter Holme , Jari Saramäki

The dynamics of transportation through towns and cities is strongly affected by the topology of the connections and routes. The current work describes an approach combining complex networks and self-avoiding random walk dynamics in order to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2008-02-26 Bruno Augusto Nassif Travençolo , Luciano da Fontoura Costa

In the past decade, cities have experienced rapid growth, expansion, and changes in their community structure. Many aspects of critical urban infrastructure are closely coupled with the human communities that they serve. Urban communities…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-12-12 Weisi Guo , Guillem Mosquera Donate , Stephen Law , Samuel Johnson , Maria Liakata , Alan Wilson

This paper presents a modeling approach to infer scheduling and routing patterns from digital freight transport activity data for different freight markets. We provide a complete modeling framework including a new discrete-continuous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Ali Nadi , Lóránt Tavasszy , J. W. C. van Lint , Maaike Snelder