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Related papers: Current star formation in early-type galaxies and …

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I use the spectroscopic data for galaxies in and around nearby (0.02<z<0.06) X-ray bright galaxy clusters, to show that the incidence of k+a (or post-starburst) galaxies (EW(Ha)<2 ang in emission and EW(Hd)>3 ang in absorption) may be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Smriti Mahajan

Several studies have tried to ascertain whether or not the increase in abundance of the early-type galaxies (E-S0a's) with time is mainly due to major mergers, reaching opposite conclusions. We have tested it directly through…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. C. Eliche-Moral , M. Prieto , J. Gallego , G. Barro , J. Zamorano , C. Lopez-Sanjuan , M. Balcells , R. Guzman , J. C. Munoz-Mateos

An atlas of Ks-band images of 206 early-type galaxies is presented, including 160 S0-S0/a galaxies, 12 ellipticals, and 33 Sa galaxies. A majority of the Atlas galaxies belong to a magnitude-limited (mB<12.5 mag) sample of 185 NIRS0S…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

We derived stellar ages and metallicities [Z/H] for $\sim$70 passive early type galaxies (ETGs) selected from VANDELS survey over the redshift range 1.0$<$$z$$<$1.4 and stellar mass range 10$<$log(M$_*$/M$_\odot$)$<$11.6. We find…

We investigate the structural, kinematical, and spectrophotometric properties of ``E+A'' galaxies -- those with strong Balmer absorption lines but no significant [OII] emission -- using numerical simulations combined with stellar population…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 K. Bekki , W. J. Couch , Y. Shioya , A. Vazdekis

We present a study of the ionized gas in a sample of 65 nearby early-type galaxies, for which we have acquired optical intermediate-resolution spectra. Emission lines are detected in ~89 % of the sample. The incidence of emission appears…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-23 F. Annibali , A. Bressan , R. Rampazzo , W. W. Zeilinger

We present the results of a series of gas dynamical cosmological simulations of the formation of individual massive field galaxies in the standard concordance \LCDM and in a \LWDM cosmology. The galaxies form in an initial burst of star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lisa J. Wright , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Thorsten Naab , George Efstathiou

We have obtained optical spectra of 29 early-type (E/S0) galaxies that hosted type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We have measured absorption-line strengths and compared them to a grid of models to extract the relations between the supernova…

We present the stellar population content of early-type galaxies from the Atlas3D survey. Using spectra integrated within apertures covering up to one effective radius, we apply two methods: one based on measuring line-strength indices and…

We investigate the stellar populations for a sample of 161 massive, mainly quiescent galaxies at $\langle z_{\rm obs} \rangle=0.8$ with deep Keck/DEIMOS rest-frame optical spectroscopy (HALO7D survey). With the fully Bayesian framework…

The study of the ages of early-type galaxies and their dependence on galaxy mass and environment is crucial for understanding the formation and early evolution of galaxies. We review recent works on the M/L ratio evolution, as derived from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sperello di Serego Alighieri , Alessandro Bressan , Lucia Pozzetti

We have measured central line strengths for a magnitude-limited sample of early-type galaxies in the Fornax cluster, comprising 11 elliptical (E) and 11 lenticular (S0) galaxies, more luminous than MB=-17. When compared with single-burst…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Harald Kuntschner

Recent work has identified a population of low-redshift E/S0 galaxies that lie on the blue sequence in color vs. stellar mass parameter space, where spiral galaxies typically reside. While high-mass blue-sequence E/S0s often resemble young…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 L. H. Wei , S. J. Kannappan , S. N. Vogel , A. J. Baker

We analyse the kinematic and chemical evolution of 203 distant spheroidal (elliptical and S0) galaxies at 0.2<z<0.8 which are located in different environments (rich clusters, low-mass clusters and in the field). VLT/FORS and CAHA/MOSCA…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Alexander Fritz , Bodo L. Ziegler

We determine the evolution of the co-moving density of the most massive ($M_* \geq 10^{12} M_\odot$) early-type galaxy population in the redshift range of $z = 0.15$ - 0.45 in different stellar mass ranges using data from the Sloan Digital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-04 Laszlo Dobos , Istvan Csabai

The origin of S0 galaxies is discussed in the framework of early mergers in a Cold Dark Matter cosmology, and in a scenario where S0s are assumed to be former spirals stripped of gas. From an analysis of 127 early-type disk galaxies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Laurikainen , H. Salo , R. Buta , J. H. Knapen

This paper examines star formation (SF) in relatively massive, primarily early-type galaxies (ETGs) at z~0.1. A sample is drawn from bulge-dominated GALEX/SDSS galaxies on the optical red sequence with strong UV excess and yet quiescent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Samir Salim , Jerome J. Fang , R. Michael Rich , S. M. Faber , David A. Thilker

We measure the morphology-density relation of galaxies at z=1 across the full three orders of magnitude in projected galaxy density available in low-redshift studies. Our study adopts techniques that are comparable with those applied at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Graham P. Smith , Tommaso Treu , Richard S. Ellis , Sean M. Moran , Alan Dressler

We define a volume limited sample of over 14,000 early-type galaxies (ETGs) selected from data release six of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The density of environment of each galaxy is robustly measured. By comparing narrow band spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Clemens , A. Bressan , B. Nikolic , R. Rampazzo
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