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We give an explicit determinant formula for a class of rational solutions of the Painlev\'e V equation in terms of the universal characters.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Tetsu Masuda , Yasuhiro Ohta , Kenji Kajiwara

Suppose $p$ is a prime, $t$ is a positive integer, and $f\!\in\!\mathbb{Z}[x]$ is a univariate polynomial of degree $d$ with coefficients of absolute value $<\!p^t$. We show that for any fixed $t$, we can compute the number of roots in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Qi Cheng , Shuhong Gao , J. Maurice Rojas , Daqing Wan

In this paper, we choose the derivative polynomials for tangent and secant as basis sets of polynomial space. From this viewpoint, we first give an expansion of the derivative polynomials for tangent in terms of the derivative polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-16 Guo-Niu Han , Shi-Mei Ma

In this paper we give a new and simple algorithm to put any multivariate polynomial into a normal determinant form in which each entry has the form , and in each column the same variable appears. We also apply the algorithm to obtain a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Massimo Salvi

A formula is presented for the determinant of the second additive compound of a square matrix in terms of coefficients of its characteristic polynomial. This formula can be used to make claims about the eigenvalues of polynomial matrices,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-20 Murad Banaji

We prove that hypersurfaces defined by irreducible square-free polynomials have rational singularities. As an easy consequence, we deduce that certain (possibly non-square-free) polynomials associated to pairs of square-free polynomials…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Daniel Bath , Mircea Mustaţă , Uli Walther

Xu introduced a system of partial differential equations to investigate singular vectors in the Verma modules of highest weight $\lambda$ over $\mathfrak{sl}(n,\mathbb{C})$. He proved that the solution space of this system in the space of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Wei Xiao

Let P(z) and Q(y) be polynomials of the same degree k>=1 in the complex variables z and y, respectively. In this extended abstract we study the non-linear functional equation P(z)=Q(y(z)), where y(z) is restricted to be analytic in a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Manuel Lladser

A form in a polynomial ring over a field is said to be homaloidal if its polar map is a Cremona map, i.e., if the rational map defined by the partial derivatives of the form has an inverse rational map. The object of this work is the search…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Maral Mostafazadehfard , Aron Simis

We give a uniform description of resolvents and complex powers of elliptic semiclassical cone differential operators as the semiclassical parameter $h$ tends to $0$. An example of such an operator is the shifted semiclassical Laplacian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Peter Hintz

This research is aimed to give a determinantal definition for the $q$-Appell polynomials and show some classical properties as well as find some interesting properties of the mentioned polynomials in the light of the new definition.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-11 Marzieh Eini Keleshteri , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We give two determinantal representations for a bivariate polynomial. They may be used to compute the zeros of a system of two of these polynomials via the eigenvalues of a two-parameter eigenvalue problem. The first determinantal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Bor Plestenjak , Michiel E. Hochstenbach

A well-known characterization of Jordan vectors of a matrix polynomial $L(z)$ is generalized to a characterization of Jordan vectors of the operator-valued function $Q(z)$ at an eigenvalue $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}$. The results are then…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Muhamed Borogovac

In this article, we shall construct the resolvent of Laplacian at high energies near the spectrum on non-product conic manifolds with a single cone tip. Microlocally, the resolvent kernel is the sum of b-pseudodifferential operators,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Xi Chen

In this paper, we consider the entire solutions of nonlinear difference equation $$f^3+q(z)\Delta f=p_1 e^{\alpha_1 z}+ p_2 e^{\alpha_2 z} $$ where $q$ is a polynomial, and $p_1, p_2, \alpha_1, \alpha_2$ are nonzero constants with…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-07-27 Feng Lü , Cuiping Li , Junfeng Xu

In this paper, we introduce a novel indefinite summation $\sum_{t} f(t)$ (or antidifference $\Delta ^{-1}f(t) $ ) formula for any given function $f$. We apply the indefinite summation formula to calculate a particular solution to a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Hailu Bikila Yadeta

A variation of Zeilberger's holonomic ansatz for symbolic determinant evaluations is proposed which is tailored to deal with Pfaffians. The method is also applicable to determinants of skew-symmetric matrices, for which the original…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-17 Masao Ishikawa , Christoph Koutschan

A general method for solving linear differential equations of arbitrary order, is used to arrive at new representations for the solutions of the known differential equations, both without and with a source term. A new quasi-solvable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 N. Gurappa , Pankaj K. Jha , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

Over the split-octonion algebra defined over an arbitrary field, we solve all polynomial equations whose coefficients are scalar except for the constant term. As an application, we determine the square and cubic roots of an octonion.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Artem Lopatin

The objective of this paper is twofold: (i) to survey existing results of generalized polynomials on time scales, covering definitions and properties for both delta and nabla derivatives; (ii) to extend previous results by using the more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-09-10 Dorota Mozyrska , Delfim F. M. Torres
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