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Realizing Bose-Einstein condensation of polar molecules is a long-standing challenge in ultracold physics and quantum science due to near-universal two-body collisional losses. Here, we report the production of a Bose-Einstein condensate of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-29 Zhaopeng Shi , Zerong Huang , Fulin Deng , Wei-Jian Jin , Su Yi , Tao Shi , Dajun Wang

We have measured the relative strength $\epsilon_dd$ of the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction compared to the contact interaction in a chromium Bose-Einstein condensate. We analyze the asymptotic velocities of expansion of a dipolar…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Axel Griesmaier , Jürgen Stuhler , Tobias Koch , Marco Fattori , Tilman Pfau , Stefano Giovanazzi

By solving the Gross-Pitaevskii equation analytically and numerically, we reexamine the implosion phenomena that occur beyond the critical value of the number of atoms of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with cigar-shape…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-21 S. Sabari , A. Choudhuri , K. Porsezian , Bishwajyoti Dey

We report on the experimental observation of the dipolar collapse of a quantum gas which sets in when we reduce the contact interaction below some critical value using a Feshbach resonance. Due to the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-07 T. Koch , T. Lahaye , J. Metz , B. Fröhlich , A. Griesmaier , T. Pfau

We present vortex solutions for the homogeneous two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate featuring dipolar atomic interactions, mapped out as a function of the dipolar interaction strength (relative to the contact interactions) and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-19 B. C. Mulkerin , D. H. J. O'Dell , A. M. Martin , N. G. Parker

Collapsing Bose-Einstein condensates are rich and complex quantum systems for which quantitative explanation by simple models has proved elusive. We present new experimental data on the collapse of high density Rb-85 condensates with…

We study the collapse of an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate, where an unstable system evolves towards a singularity, by numerically solving the underlying cubic-quintic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. We find good agreement between…

We study the interplay of dipole-dipole interaction and optical lattice (OL) potential of varying depths on the formation and dynamics of vortices in rotating dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates. By numerically solving the time-dependent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-07 R. Kishor Kumar , P. Muruganandam

We are pointing out relevant anisotropic effects, related to spatial separation, miscibility and mass-symmetry, due to dipole-dipole interactions in rotating binary dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, by considering symmetric…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-10 Ramavarmaraja Kishor Kumar , Lauro Tomio , Arnaldo Gammal

Rigorous results on the nonlinear dynamics of a dilute Bose gas with a negative scattering length in an harmonic magnetic trap are presented and sufficient conditions for the collapse of the system are formulated. By using the virial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 L. P. Pitaevskii

Collapse in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates may be arrested by quantum fluctuations. Due to the anisotropy of the dipole-dipole interactions, the dipole-driven collapse induced by soft excitations is compensated by the repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-29 F. Wächtler , L. Santos

Based on the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the evolution of a collapsing and exploding Bose-Einstein condensate in different trap symmetries to see the effect of confinement on collapse and subsequent explosion, which…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Sadhan K. Adhikari

The thermally induced coherent collapse of Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperature is the dominant decay mechanism near the critical scattering length in condensates with at least partially attractive interaction. The collapse…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrej Junginger , Teresa Schaller , Gela Hämmerling , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

Recent experimental advancements enabled the creation of various systems exhibiting superfluid behavior, with one notable achievement being the development of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (dBECs). When confined along one or more…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-17 Alberto Villois , Miguel Onorato , Davide Proment

We numerically model decaying quantum turbulence in two-dimensional disk-shaped Bose-Einstein condensates, and investigate the effects of finite temperature on the turbulent dynamics. We prepare initial states with a range of condensate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-18 Andrew J. Groszek , Matthew J. Davis , Tapio P. Simula

We analyze the implosion and subsequent explosion of a trapped condensate after the scattering length is switched to a negative value. Our results compare very well qualitatively and fairly well quantitatively with the results of recent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov

The effect of dipolar orientation with respect to the condensate plane on the mean-field dynamics of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates in a pancake-shaped confinement is discussed. The stability of a quasi-two-dimensional condensate, with…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-13 Chinmayee Mishra , Rejish Nath

We consider a Bose-Einstein condensate of polar molecules in a harmonic trap, where the effective dipole may be tuned by an external field. We demonstrate that taking into account the dependence of the scattering length on the dipole moment…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Shai Ronen , Daniele C. E. Bortolotti , D. Blume , John L. Bohn

The dynamics of a filled massive vortex is studied numerically and analytically using a two-dimensional model of a two-component Bose--Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic trap. This condensate exhibits phase separation. In the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-29 Victor P. Ruban

Here we study properties of a homogeneous dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in a weak anisotropic random potential with Lorentzian correlation at zero temperature. To this end we solve perturbatively the Gross-Pitaevskii equation to second…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-07-17 Branko Nikolic , Antun Balaz , Axel Pelster
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