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Slow-roll inflation is analyzed in the context of modified gravity within the Palatini formalism. As shown in the literature, inflation in this framework requires the presence of non-traceless matter, otherwise it does not occur just as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-30 Sabit Bekov , Kairat Myrzakulov , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Diego Sáez-Chillón Gómez

In the context of loop quantum cosmology, we consider an inflationary era driven by a canonical scalar field and occurring in the semiclassical regime, where spacetime is a continuum but quantum gravitational effects are important. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Marina Cortes

The effective field theory of single-field inflation characterizes the inflationary epoch in terms of a pattern of symmetry breaking. An operator acquires a time-dependent vacuum expectation value, defining a preferred spatial slicing. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Daniel Green , Kshitij Gupta , Yiwen Huang

We have previously derived the effect of soft graviton modes on the quantum state of de Sitter using spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries. In the present paper we reinterpret this effect in terms of particle production and relate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

We investigate radiative corrections to the inflaton potential from heavy fields undergoing a fast-roll phase transition. We find that a logarithmic one-loop correction to the inflaton potential involving this field can induce a temporary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Rajeev Kumar Jain , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth

In the fermion loop formulation the contributions to the partition function naturally separate into topological equivalence classes with a definite sign. This separation forms the basis for an efficient fermion simulation algorithm using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-09-14 David Baumgartner , Urs Wenger

We investigate infrared dynamics of four-dimensional Einstein gravity in de Sitter space. We set up a general framework to investigate dynamical scaling relations in quantum/classical gravitational theories. The conformal mode dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-25 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Takahiko Matsubara

We calculate the covariant one-loop quantum gravitational effective action for a scalar field model inspired by the recently proposed nonminimal natural inflation model. Our calculation is perturbative, in the sense that the effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-11 Sandeep Aashish , Sukanta Panda

We use the fermion-current basis in the space of local operators for the computation of the expectation values for the integrable spin chain of spins 1. Our main tool consists in expressing a given local operators in the fermion-current…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 C. Babenko , F. Smirnov

A model of inflation realization driven by fermions with curvature-dependent mass is studied. Such a term is derived from the Covariant Canonical Gauge Theory of gravity (CCGG) incorporating Dirac fermions. We obtain an initial de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-15 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Horst Stoecker , Jurgen Struckmeier , David Vasak

We consider a scalar field theory with quartic self interaction, Yukawa coupled to fermions in the inflationary de Sitter spacetime background. The scalar has a classical background plus quantum fluctuations, whereas the fermions are taken…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-31 Sourav Bhattacharya , Kinsuk Roy

A general equation, describing the lowest order corrections coming from quantum gravitational effects to the spectrum of cosmological scalar fluctuations is obtained. These corrections are explicitly estimated for the case of a de Sitter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Alexander Y. Kamenshchik , Alessandro Tronconi , Giovanni Venturi

In this paper, we have constructed quantum effective potentials and used them to study slow-roll inflationary cosmology. We derived the generalised RG equation for the effective potential in the leading logarithmic approximation and applied…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-17 D. I. Kazakov , R. M. Iakhibbaev , D. M. Tolkachev

We consider the late time one-loop quantum backreaction from inflationary fluctuations of a non-minimally coupled, massless scalar field. The scalar is assumed to be a spectator field in an inflationary model with a constant principal slow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 D. Glavan , T. Prokopec , D. van der Woude

We derive a one-loop effective description of axion inflation by integrating out a heavy Dirac fermion with an inflaton-dependent complex mass undergoing a smooth localized threshold transition. The threshold induces correlated corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-16 Kai-Ge Zhang , Jian-Feng He , Chengjie Fu , Zong-Kuan Guo

In this paper, we show that the Hamiltonian approach to loop quantum gravity has a fermion doubling problem. To obtain this result, we couple loop quantum gravity to a free massless scalar and a chiral fermion field, gauge fixing the many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Jacob Barnett , Lee Smolin

We consider low scale slow roll inflation driven by the gauge invariant flat directions {\bf udd} and {\bf LLe} of the Minimally Supersymmetric Standard Model at the vicinity of a saddle point of the scalar potential. We study the stability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Kari Enqvist , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Asko Jokinen , Anupam Mazumdar

The behaviour of quantum metric perturbations produced during inflation is considered at the stage after the second Hubble radius crossing. It is shown that the classical correlation between amplitude and momentum of a perturbation mode,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Claus Kiefer , Julien Lesgourgues , David Polarski , Alexei A. Starobinsky

In the model of a fermion field coupled to loop quantum gravity, we consider the Gauss and the Hamiltonian constraints. According to the explicit solutions to the Gauss constraint, the fermion spins and the gravitational spin networks…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Jerzy Lewandowski , Cong Zhang

It is well known that large Hubble-induced supergravity corrections to the inflaton field can ruin the flatness of the potential, thus creating a tension between slow-roll inflation and supergravity. In this paper we show that it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-13 Anupam Mazumdar , Seshadri Nadathur , Philip Stephens
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