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We give necessary and sufficient criteria for a distribution to be smooth or uniformly H\"{o}lder continuous in terms of approximation sequences by smooth functions; in particular, in terms of those arising as regularizations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-02 Stevan Pilipovic , Dimitris Scarpalezos , Jasson Vindas

We study the regularity properties of the solutions to the nonlinear equation with fractional diffusion $$ \partial_tu+(-\Delta)^{\sigma/2}\varphi(u)=0, $$ posed for $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$, $t>0$, with $0<\sigma<2$, $N\ge1$. If the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Juan Luis Vázquez , Arturo de Pablo , Fernando Quirós , Ana Rodríguez

We derive a priori bounds for the $\Phi^4$ equation in the full sub-critical regime using Hairer's theory of regularity structures. The equation is formally given by \begin{equation} \label{e}(\partial_t-\Delta)\phi = -\phi^3 + \infty \phi…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Ajay Chandra , Augustin Moinat , Hendrik Weber

Let $G$ be a locally compact abelian topological group. For locally bounded measurable functions $\varphi: G\to\Bbb {C}$ we discuss notions of spectra for $\varphi$ relative to subalgebras of $L^{1}(G)$. In particular we study polynomials…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-05 B. Basit , A. J. Pryde

We consider nonlinear diffusion equations of the form $\partial_t u= \Delta \phi(u)$ in $\mathbb R^N$ with $N \ge 2.$ When $\phi(s) \equiv s$, this is just the heat equation. Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $\mathbb R^N$, where $\partial\Omega$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-07-14 Rolando Magnanini , Shigeru Sakaguchi

We consider the existence of \emph{normalized} solutions in $H^1(\R^N) \times H^1(\R^N)$ for systems of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations which appear in models for binary mixtures of ultracold quantum gases. Making a solitary wave ansatz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Thomas Bartsch , Louis Jeanjean

In this paper we examine necessary conditions for an inhomogeneity to be non-scattering, or equivalently, by negation, sufficient conditions for it to be scattering. These conditions are formulated in terms of the regularity of the boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Fioralba Cakoni , Michael S. Vogelius

We study the non-autonomous variational problem: \begin{equation*} \inf_{(\phi,\theta)} \bigg\{\int_0^1 \bigg(\frac{k}{2}\phi'^2 + \frac{(\phi-\theta)^2}{2}-V(x,\theta)\bigg)\text{d}x\bigg\} \end{equation*} where $k>0$, $V$ is a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 D. Corona , A. Della Corte , F. Giannoni

In this paper we study weighted singular $p$-Laplace equations involving a bounded weight function which can be discontinuous. Due to its discontinuity classical regularity results cannot be applied. Based on Nehari manifolds we prove the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Patrick Winkert

In this paper we examine necessary conditions for an anisotropic inhomogeneous medium to be non-scattering at a single wave number and for a single incident field. These conditions are expressed in terms of the regularity of the boundary of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-19 Fioralba Cakoni , Michael S. Vogelius , Jingni Xiao

For $\varphi$ a normalized positive definite function on a locally compact abelian group $G$, we consider on the one hand the unitary representation $\pi_\varphi$ associated to $\varphi$ by the GNS construction, on the other hand the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Jordan Franks , Alain Valette

We point out some criteria that imply regularity of axisymmetric solutions to Navier-Stokes equations. We show that boundedness of $\|{v_{r}}/{\sqrt{r^3}}\|_{L_2({\rm R}^3\times (0,T))}$ as well as boundedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Joanna Rencławowicz , Wojciech M. Zajączkowski

This paper introduces a notion of regularity (or irregularity) of the point at infinity for the unbounded open subset of $\rr^{N}$ concerning second order uniformly elliptic equations with bounded and measurable coefficients, according as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-09 Ugur G. Abdulla

We are concerned with solvability of nonlinear systems involving a discrete singular $\phi$-Laplacian operator of type \begin{equation*} u \mapsto \Delta\left[\phi(\Delta u(n-1))\right] \qquad (n\in \{1, \dots, T\}), \end{equation*}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Andreea Gruie , Petru Jebelean , Calin Serban

We consider regularity for solutions of a class of de Rham's functional equations. Under some smoothness conditions of functions consisting the equation, we improve some results in Hata (Japan J. Appl. Math. 1985). Our results are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Kazuki Okamura

For positive integers $n\geq2$ and $m\geq1$, suppose that function $f\in\mathcal{C}^{4}(\mathbb{B}^{n},\mathbb{R}^{m})$ satisfying the following: $(1)$ the inhomogeneous biharmonic equation $\Delta(\Delta f)=g$ ($g\in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Shaolin Chen

We construct solitary wave solutions in a $1+1$ dimensional massless scalar ($\phi$) field theory with a specially chosen potential $V(\phi)$. The equation governing perturbations about this solitary wave has an effective potential which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-04 Surajit Basak , Poulami Dutta Roy , Sayan Kar

In this manuscript, we introduce a family of parametrized non-homogeneous linear complex differential equations on $[1,\infty)$, depending on a complex parameter. We identify a "Rotation number hypothesis" on the non-homogeneous term, which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Walid Oukil

In this paper we analyze the capacitary potential due to a charged body in order to deduce sharp analytic and geometric inequalities, whose equality cases are saturated by domains with spherical symmetry. In particular, for a regular…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Stefano Borghini , Giovanni Mascellani , Lorenzo Mazzieri

In this paper, we prove that nonnegative polyharmonic functions on the upper half space satisfying a conformally invariant nonlinear boundary condition have to be the "\emph{polynomials} plus \emph{bubbles}" form. The nonlinear problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-21 Liming Sun , Jingang Xiong
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