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We prove an upper bound on the optimal H\"older exponent for the chordal SLE path parameterized by capacity and thereby establish the optimal exponent as conjectured by J. Lind. We also give a new proof of the lower bound. Our proofs are…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Fredrik Johansson , Gregory F. Lawler

Let $S$ be a connected closed oriented surface of genus $g$. Given a triangulation (resp. quadrangulation) of $S$, define the index of each of its vertices to be the number of edges originating from this vertex minus $6$ (resp. minus $4$).…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Vincent Koziarz , Duc-Manh Nguyen

Gale duality is an involution of point configurations in projective spaces. Goppa duality extends this concept to a duality between linear series on a Gorenstein curve passing through prescribed points. We generalize this classical result…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Hikari Iwasaki

In this paper we rigorously compute the average multifractal spectrum of harmonic measure on the boundary of SLE clusters.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-13 D. Beliaev , S. Smirnov

Stochastic Loewner Evolutions (SLE) with a multiple sqrt(kappa)B of Brownian motion B as driving process are random planar curves (if kappa<=4) or growing compact sets generated by a curve (if kappa>4). We consider here more general Levy…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qing-Yang Guan , Matthias Winkel

The (chordal) Loewner differential equation encodes certain curves in the half-plane (aka traces) by continuous real-valued driving functions. Not all curves are traces; the latter can be defined via a geometric condition called the local…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Yizheng Yuan

Existence of Loewner trace is revisited. We identify finite energy paths (the "skeleton of Wiener measure") as natural class of regular drivers for which we find simple and natural estimates in terms of their (Cameron--Martin) norm.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Peter K. Friz , Atul Shekhar

The superconducting gap structure of LaFePO ($T_c=7.4 $K) is studied by thermal conductivity ($\kappa$) at low temperatures in fields $H$ parallel and perpendicular to the c axis. A clear two-step field dependence of $\kappa(H)$ with a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-29 M. Yamashita , N. Nakata , Y. Senshu , S. Tonegawa , K. Ikada , K. Hashimoto , H. Sugawara , T. Shibauchi , Y. Matsuda

We use SLE(6) paths to construct a process of continuum nonsimple loops in the plane and prove that this process coincides with the full continuum scaling limit of 2D critical site percolation on the triangular lattice -- that is, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Federico Camia , Charles M. Newman

We define multiple chordal SLEs in a simply connected domain by considering a natural configurational measure on paths. We show how to construct these measures so that they are conformally covariant and satisfy certain boundary perturbation…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-05-15 Michael J. Kozdron , Gregory F. Lawler

We construct the canonical geodesic metric on the gasket of conformal loop ensembles (CLE$_\kappa$) in the regime $\kappa \in (4,8)$ where the loops intersect themselves, each other, and the domain boundary. Previous work of the authors and…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Jason Miller , Yizheng Yuan

The Shcramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) is a correlated exploration process, in which for the chordal set up, the tip of the trace evolves in a self-avoiding manner towards the infinity. The resulting curves are named SLE$_{\kappa}$,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-06-26 M. N. Najafi , S. Tizdast , J. Cheraghalizadeh

We define cuspidal curvature $\kappa_c$ (resp. normalized cuspidal curvature $\mu_c$) along cuspidal edges (resp. at swallowtail singularity) in Riemannian $3$-manifolds, and show that it gives a coefficient of the divergent term of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-06 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Masaaki Umehara , Kotaro Yamada

We study the scaling limit of planar loop erased random walk (LERW) on the percolation cluster, with occupation probability $p\geq p_c$. We numerically demonstrate that the scaling limit of planar LERW$_p$ curves, for all $p>p_c$, can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 E. Daryaei

In this article, we study multiple $SLE_\kappa$, for $\kappa\in(0,4]$, driven by Dyson Brownian motion. This model was introduced in the unit disk by Cardy in connection with the Calogero-Sutherland model. We prove the Carath\'eodory…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Jiaming Chen , Vlad Margarint

The main aim of this survey paper is to gather together some results concerning the Calabi type duality discovered by Hojoo Lee between certain families of (spacelike) graphs with constant mean curvature in Riemannian and Lorentzian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-20 José M. Manzano

By using variational quantum Monte Carlo techniques, we investigate the instauration of stripes (i.e., charge and spin inhomogeneities) in the Hubbard model on the square lattice at hole doping $\delta=1/8$, with both nearest- ($t$) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-06 Vito Marino , Federico Becca , Luca F. Tocchio

For a compact surface $S$ with constant negative curvature $-\kappa$ (for some $\kappa>0$) and genus $g\geq2$, we show that the tails of the distribution of $i(\alpha,\beta)/l(\alpha)l(\beta)$ (where $i(\alpha,\beta)$ is the intersection…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Yoe Alexander Herrera Jaramillo

We give a new, short computation of pairing probabilities for multiple chordal interfaces in the critical Ising model, the harmonic explorer, and for multiple level lines of the Gaussian free field. The core of the argument are the known…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Alex Karrila

We prove up-to-constants estimates for a general class of four-arm events in simple conformal loop ensembles, i.e. CLE$_\kappa$ for $\kappa\in (8/3,4]$. The four-arm events that we consider can be created by either one or two loops, with no…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Yifan Gao , Pierre Nolin , Wei Qian