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In this work, we explore the competition between magnetic catalysis effect and chiral rotation effect in a general parallel electromagnetic field within the effective Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. For a given electric field $E$ at zero…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 Lingxiao Wang , Gaoqing Cao

A simple explanation of the dynamic properties of vector mesons is given in the framework of extended Nambu - Jona-Lasinio quark model. New mass relations among the hadron vector resonances are derived. The results of this approach are in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. V. Chizhov

The behavior of charged and neutral pion masses in the presence of a static uniform magnetic field is studied in the framework of the two-flavor Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Analytical calculations are carried out employing the Ritus…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-07 M. Coppola , D. Gomez Dumm , N. N. Scoccola

In this work, the mass of the neutral pion is investigated in the presence of background magnetic fields in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. Taking into account the anisotropic four-fermion interactions, a tensor current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-10 Jingyi Chao , Yu-Xin Liu

We investigate the quantum Hall effect in graphene. We argue that in graphene in presence of an external magnetic field there is dynamical generation of mass by a rearrangement of the Dirac sea. We show that the mechanism breaks the lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paolo Cea

We revisit three of the mathematical formalisms used to describe magnetized quark matter in compact objects within the MIT and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models and then compare their results. The tree formalisms are based on 1) isotropic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-02-09 Debora P. Menezes , Luiz L. Lopes

Critical dynamics of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, coupled to a constant electromagnetic field in D=2, 3, and 4, is reconsidered from a viewpoint of infrared behavior and vacuum instability. The latter is associated with constant electric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Ishi-i , T. Kashiwa , N. Tanimura

Electromagnetic field produced in non-central heavy ion collisions play a crucial role in phenomena such as chiral anomalous effects, directed flow of mesons and splitting of spin polarization of $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$. A precise…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-19 Irfan Siddique , Anping Huang , Mei Huang , Muhammad Abdul Wasaye

In this work, the mass of charged pions is investigated in the presence of background magnetic fields stronger than the energy scale of QCD. We introduce an anomaly magnetic momentum term in the Dirac equation and obtain the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-05 Jingyi Chao , Yu-Xin Liu , Lei Chang

By introducing Dirac ?-function in superhigh magnetic field, we deduce a general formula for pressure of degenerate and relativistic electrons, Pe, which is suitable for superhigh magnetic fields, discuss the quantization of Landau levels…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-16 Z. F. Gao , N. Wang , Y. Xu , H. Shan , X. D. Li

Quarks in strong magnetic fields (|eB|>>Lambda_QCD^2 ~ 0.04 GeV^2) acquire enhanced infrared phase space proportional to |eB|. Accordingly they provide larger chiral condensates and stronger backreactions to the gluon dynamics. Confronting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Toru Kojo , Nan Su

In this work we analyze the finite-volume and magnetic effects on the phase structure of a generalized version of Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with three quark flavors. By making use of mean-field approximation and Schwinger's proper-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-09 L. M. Abreu , E. B. S. Corrêa , C. A. Linhares , A. P. C. Malbouisson

We elaborate the quasiclassical approach to obtain the modified chiral magnetic effect in the case when massless charged fermions interact with electromagnetic fields and the background matter by the electroweak forces. The derivation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-16 Maxim Dvornikov , Victor B. Semikoz

Experimental limits on neutrino magnetic moments remain several orders of magnitude above the predictions of the Standard Model; therefore, any future detection would provide unambiguous evidence for new physics. In models with Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-20 Svjetlana Fajfer , Shaikh Saad

Using lattice simulations we demonstrate from first principles the existence of a non-perturbative mechanism for elementary particle mass generation in models with gauge fields, fermions and scalars, if an exact invariance forbids power…

In this work we study the electrized quark matter under finite temperature and density conditions in the context of the SU(2) and SU(3) Nambu--Jona-Lasinio models. To this end, we evaluate the effective quark masses and the Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-03 William R. Tavares , Sidney S. Avancini

Strong magnetic fields in the range $ eB\gg m^2_\pi $ effectively probe internal quark structure of chiral mesons and test basic parameters of chiral theory, such as $\lan\bar q q\ran, f_\pi$. We argue on general grounds that $\lan\bar q…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Yu. A. Simonov

Electromagnetic properties of diquarks are investigated in the framework of a color-octet Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, which describes baryons as bound states of diquarks and quarks. We calculate the electromagnetic form factors of scalar and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Weiss , A. Buck , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

It is shown that in non-perturbative massless QED an anomalous magnetic moment is dynamically induced by an applied magnetic field. The induced magnetic moment produces a Zeeman splitting for electrons in Landau levels higher than $l=0$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-27 Efrain J. Ferrer , Vivian de la Incera

We investigate the influence of a homogeneus and constant strong external magnetic field on the heavy-meson spectrum. Quarkonium states $c\bar{c}$ and $b\bar{b}$ are described within a non-relativistic framework and by means of a suitable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-14 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Andrea Rucci