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We define and examine the class of {\it strongly \( J^{\#} \)-clean rings} consisting of those rings $R$ such that each element of $R$ is the sum of an idempotent from $R$ and an element from $J^{\#}(R)$ that commute with each other. More…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Peter Danchev , Gholamreza Karamali , Omid Hasanzadeh , Mehrdad Esfandiar

A ring $R$ is trinil clean if every element in $R$ is the sum of a tripotent and a nilpotent. If $R$ is a 2-primal strongly 2-nil-clean ring, we prove that $M_n(R)$ is trinil clean for all $n\in {\Bbb N}$. Furthermore, we show that the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-21 M Sheibani , H Chen

Many authors have investigated the behavior of strong cleanness under certain ring extensions. In this note, we prove that if $R$ is a ring which is complete with respect to an ideal $I$ and if $x$ is an element of $R$ whose image in $R/I$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-07-15 Alexander J. Diesl , Thomas J. Dorsey

A ring with an involution * is called strongly $J$-*-clean if every element is a sum of a projection and an element of the Jacobson radical that commute. In this article, we prove several results characterizing this class of rings. It is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-08 Huanyin Chen , Abdullah Harmanci , A. Cigdem Ozcan

Let $R$ be a ring with unity. The clean graph $\text{Cl}(R)$ of a ring $R$ is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are of the form $(e,u)$, where $e$ is an idempotent element and $u$ is a unit of the ring $R$ and two vertices $(e,u)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Praveen Mathil , Jitender Kumar

A unital ring is called clean (resp. strongly clean) if every element can be written as the sum of an invertible element and an idempotent (resp. an invertible element and an idempotent that commutes). T.Y. Lam proposed a question: which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Lu Cui , Linzhe Huang , Wenming Wu , Wei Yuan , Hanbin Zhang

Let $R$ be an associative ring with identity, $C(R)$ denote the center of $R$, and $g(x)$ be a polynomial in the polynomial ring $C(R)[x]$. $R$ is called strongly $g(x)$-clean if every element $r \in R$ can be written as $r=s+u$ with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-25 Lingling Fan , Xiande Yang

A ring $R$ is said to be $n$-clean if every element can be written as a sum of an idempotent and $n$ units. The class of these rings contains clean ring and $n$-good rings in which each element is a sum of $n$ units. In this paper, we show…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhou Wang , Jianlong Chen

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with unity and $C$ be an $R$-coalgebra. The ring $R$ is clean if every $ r\in R $ is the sum of a unit and an idempotent element of $R$. An $R$-module $M$ is clean if the endomorphism ring of $M$ over $R$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Nikken Prima Puspita , Indah Emilia Wijayanti , Budi Surodjo

A ring R is a strongly 2-nil-clean if every element in R is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent that commute. A ring R is feebly clean if every element in R is the sum of two orthogonal idempotents and a unit. In this paper, strongly…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Huanyin Chen , Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi

A longstanding open question is whether every strongly clean ring (ring in which every element is strongly clean, i.e., is the sum of an idempotent and a unit which commute with each other) is Dedekind-finite (has the property that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-21 George M. Bergman

A ring $R$ is nil-clean if every element in $R$ is the sum of an idempotent and a nilpotent. A ring $R$ is abelian if every idempotent is central. We prove that if $R$ is abelian then $M_n(R)$ is nil-clean if and only if $R/J(R)$ is Boolean…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Huanyin Chen

An element of a ring is unique clean if it can be uniquely written as the sum of an idempotent and a unit. A ring $R$ is uniquely $\pi$-clean if some power of every element in $R$ is uniquely clean. In this article, we prove that a ring $R$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Huanyin Chen

A ring $R$ with an involution * is called (strongly) *-clean if every element of $R$ is the sum of a unit and a projection (that commute). All *-clean rings are clean. Va${\rm \check{s}}$ [L. Va${\rm \check{s}}$, *-Clean rings; some clean…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-07-07 Jianlong Chen , Jian Cui

An element of a ring R is called clean if it is the sum of an idempotent and a unit. A ring R is called clean if each of its element is clean. An element r \in R called regular if r = ryr for some y \in R. The ring R is regular if each of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Nahid Ashrafi , Ebrahim Nasibi

We construct an example of a unit-regular ring which is not strongly clean, answering an open question of Nicholson. We also characterize clean matrices with a zero column, and this allows us to describe an interesting connection between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Pace P. Nielsen , Janez Šter

We investigate the notion of \textit{semi-nil clean} rings, defined as those rings in which each element can be expressed as a sum of a periodic and a nilpotent element. Among our results, we show that if $R$ is a semi-nil clean NI ring,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-04 M. H. Bien , P. V. Danchev , M. Ramezan-Nassab

A ring $R$ is said to be clean if each element of $R$ can be written as the sum of a unit and an idempotent. In a recent article (J. Algebra, 405 (2014), 168-178), Immormino and McGoven characterized when the group ring $\mathbb…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Yuanlin Li , Qinghai Zhong

A ring R is Zhou nil-clean if every element in R is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. Let R be a Zhou nil-clean ring. If R is 2-primal (of bounded index), we prove that every square matrix over R is the sum of two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi , Huanyin Chen

We define the class of {\it CUSC} rings, that are those rings whose clean elements are uniquely strongly clean. These rings are a common generalization of the so-called {\it USC} rings, introduced by Chen-Wang-Zhou in J. Pure \& Applied…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Peter Danchev , Omid Hasanzadeh , Ahmad Moussavi