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The future finite-time singularities emerging in alternative gravity dark energy models are classified and studied in Jordan and Einstein frames. It is shown that such singularity may occur even in flat spacetime for the specific choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 S. Capozziello , M. De Laurentis , S. Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

We find a simple modification of the longitudinal mode in General Relativity which incorporates the idea of limiting curvature. In this case the singularities in contracting Friedmann and Kasner universes are avoided, and instead, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-18 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Near the singularity, gravity should be modified to an effective theory, in the same sense as with the Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. This effective gravity surmounts to higher derivative theory, and as is well known, a much more reacher…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-02 Daniel Müller

A bouncing Universe avoids the big-bang singularity. Using the time-like and null Raychaudhhuri equations, we explore whether the bounce near the big-bang, within a broad spectrum of modified theories of gravity, allows for cosmologically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Saurya Das , S. Shajidul Haque , Seturumane Tema

Bouncing cosmologies are often proposed as alternatives to standard inflation for the explanation of the homogeneity and flatness of the universe. In such scenarios, the present cosmological expansion is preceded by a contraction phase.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 V. Bozza , M. Bruni

Higher-dimensional braneworld models which contain both bulk and brane curvature terms in the action admit cosmological singularities of rather unusual form and nature. These `quiescent' singularities, which can occur both during the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuri Shtanov , Varun Sahni

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

In this paper we study the final fate of the universe in modified theories of gravity. As compared with general relativistic formulations, in these scenarios the Friedmann equation has additional terms which are relevant for low density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 L. Fernández-Jambrina , Ruth Lazkoz

A theory of gravitation is constructed in which all homogeneous and isotropic solutions are nonsingular, and in which all curvature invariants are bounded. All solutions for which curvature invariants approach their limiting values approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Brandenberger , V. Mukhanov , A. Sornborger

We show that a number of problems of modern cosmology may be addressed and solved in the framework of multidimensional gravity with high-order curvature invariants, without invoking other fields. As applications of this approach, we mention…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , S. G. Rubin

We study the dynamics near finite-time singularities of flat isotropic universes filled with two interacting but otherwise arbitrary perfect fluids. The overall dynamical picture reveals a variety of asymptotic solutions valid locally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Spiros Cotsakis , Georgia Kittou

Higher order curvature gravity has recently received a lot of attention due to the fact that it gives rise to cosmological models which seem capable of solving dark energy and quintessence issues without using "ad hoc" scalar fields. Such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , S. Carloni , A. Troisi

We present a general form for the solution of an expanding general-relativistic Friedmann universe that encounters a singularity at finite future time. The singularity occurs in the material pressure and acceleration whilst the scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 John D. Barrow

We investigate the cosmological reconstruction in anisotropic universe for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous content of the universe. Special attention is attached to three interesting cases: Bianchi type-I, Bianchi type-III and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-29 M. E. Rodrigues , M. J. S. Houndjo , D. Saez-Gomez , F. Rahaman

In the framework of the recently proposed models of massive gravity, defined with respect to a de Sitter reference metric, we obtain new homogeneous and isotropic solutions for arbitrary cosmological matter and arbitrary spatial curvature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

Existence and stability analysis of the Kantowski-Sachs type inflationary universe in a higher derivative scalar-tensor gravity theory is studied in details. Isotropic de Sitter background solution is shown to be stable against any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W. F. Kao

In this paper, we study the anisotropic Minkowski problem. It is a problem of prescribing the anisotropic Gauss-Kronecker curvature for a closed strongly convex hypersurface in Euclidean space as a function on its anisotropic normals in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Chao Xia

We study the condition that the theory is unitary and stable in three-dimensional gravity with most general quadratic curvature, Lorentz-Chern-Simons and cosmological terms. We provide the complete classification of the unitary theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta

We construct general anisotropic cosmological scenarios governed by an $f(R)$ gravitational sector. Focusing then on Kantowski-Sachs geometries in the case of $R^n$-gravity, and modelling the matter content as a perfect fluid, we perform a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-19 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

We propose a class of theories that can limit scalars constructed from the extrinsic curvature. Applied to cosmology, this framework allows us to control not only the Hubble parameter but also anisotropies without the problem of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 Yuki Sakakihara , Daisuke Yoshida , Kazufumi Takahashi , Jerome Quintin