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We introduce a class of quantum integrable systems generalizing the Gaudin model. The corresponding algebras of quantum Hamiltonians are obtained as quotients of the center of the enveloping algebra of an affine Kac-Moody algebra at the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-07 B. Feigin , E. Frenkel , V. Toledano-Laredo

In this paper, we study a model of simplified four-body problem called planar two-center-two-body problem. In the plane, we have two fixed centers $Q_1=(-\chi,0)$, $Q_2=(0,0)$ of masses 1, and two moving bodies $Q_3$ and $Q_4$ of masses…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Jinxin Xue , Dmitry Dolgopyat

We study the tubular phase of self-avoiding anisotropic membranes. We discuss the renormalizability of the model Hamiltonian describing this phase and derive from a renormalization group equation some general scaling relations for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Mark Bowick , Emmanuel Guitter

In this paper we study the family of planar hybrid differential systems formed by two linear centers and a polynomial reset map of any degree. We study their limit cycles and also provide examples of these hybrid systems exhibiting chaotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Jaume Llibre , Paulo Santana

In this paper, we study the existence of limit cycles in continuous and discontinuous planar piecewise linear Hamiltonian differential systems with two or three zones separated by straight lines and such that the linear systems that define…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-10 C. Pessoa , R. Ribeiro

We study persistence of periodic and homoclinic orbits, first integrals and commutative vector fields in dynamical systems depending on a small parameter $\varepsilon>0$ and give several necessary conditions for their persistence. Here we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Shoya Motonaga , Kazuyuki Yagasaki

We study fourth-order quasilinear elliptic problems that involve the p-biharmonic operator and Navier boundary conditions. The nonlinear term grows at the critical Sobolev rate. Starting from a Hamiltonian system of two second-order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Kanishka Perera , Bruno Ribeiro

A class of optimal control problems of hybrid nature governed by semilinear parabolic equations is considered. These problems involve the optimization of switching times at which the dynamics, the integral cost, and the bounds on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-30 Sébastien Court , Karl Kunisch , Laurent Pfeiffer

Paraxial lens optics is discussed to study the continuity properties of the $ABCD$ beam transfer matrix. The two-by-two matrix for the one-lens camera-like system can be converted to an equi-diagonal form by a scale transformation, leaving…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Baskal , Y. S. Kim

The quantum problem of an electron moving in a plane under the field created by two Coulombian centers admits simple analytical solutions for some particular inter-center distances. These elementary eigenfunctions, akin to those found by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-03 M. A. Gonzalez Leon , J. Mateos Guilarte , M. de la Torre Mayado

The cyclicity problem, crucial in analyzing planar vector fields, consists in estimating the number of limit cycles emanating from monodromic singularities. Traditionally, this estimation relies on Lyapunov coefficients. However, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Douglas D. Novaes , Leandro A. Silva

We study the solution to the Robin boundary problem for the Laplacian in a Euclidean domain. We present some families of fractal domains where the infimum of the solution is greater than 0, and some other families of domains were it is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Richard Bass , Krzysztof Burdzy , Zhen-Qing Chen

This article studies a confluence of a pair of regular singular points to an irregular one in a generic family of time-dependent Hamiltonian systems in dimension 2. This is a general setting for the understanding of the degeneration of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-09-27 Martin Klimes

All Hamiltonian non-abelian Painlev\'e systems of ${\rm{P}}_{1}-{\rm{P}}_{6}$ type with constant coefficients are found. For ${\rm{P}}_{1}-{\rm{P}}_{5}$ systems, we replace an appropriate inessential constant parameter with a non-abelian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-10 Irina Bobrova , Vladimir Sokolov

In this paper we study the center algebras of multilinear forms. It is shown that the center of a nondegenerate multilinear form is a finite dimensional commutative algebra and can be effectively applied to its direct sum decompositions. As…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-18 Hua-Lin Huang , Huajun Lu , Yu Ye , Chi Zhang

The paper deals with the problem of the existence of a normal form for a nearly-integrable real-analytic Hamiltonian with aperiodically time-dependent perturbation decaying (slowly) in time. In particular, in the case of an isochronous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-05-18 Alessandro Fortunati , Stephen Wiggins

We consider a charged quantum particle immersed in an axial magnetic field, comprising a local Aharonov-Bohm singularity and a regular perturbation. Quadratic form techniques are used to characterize different self-adjoint realizations of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Davide Fermi

We consider 4-dimensional spacetime manifolds that are piecewise Lorentzian, where the Lorentzian components of the manifold are separated by codimension-one planes (spacelike or timelike) on which the metric is degenerate. Such manifolds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-14 Bob Holdom

The paper is devoted to the development of the theory of inverse problems for evolution equations with terms rapidly oscillating in time. A new approach to setting such problems is developed for the case in which additional constraints are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 Babich P. V. , Levenshtam V. B

This paper is devoted to the construction of exponential integrators of first and second order for the time discretization of constrained parabolic systems. For this extend, we combine well-known exponential integrators for unconstrained…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-08 Robert Altmann , Christoph Zimmer
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