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Related papers: Meteoroid and space debris impacts in grazing-inci…

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The X-ray source 2XMM J123103.2+110648 was previously found to show pure thermal X-ray spectra and a ~3.8 hr periodicity in three XMM-Newton X-ray observations in 2003-2005, and the optical spectrum of the host galaxy suggested it as a type…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Dacheng Lin , Olivier Godet , Luis C. Ho , Didier Barret , Natalie A. Webb , Jimmy A. Irwin

XMM-Newton has deeply changed our picture of X-ray emission of hot, massive stars. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy as well as monitoring of these objects helped us gain a deeper insight into the physics of single massive stars with or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Gregor Rauw

High-mass X-ray binary systems are powered by the stellar wind of their donor stars. The X-ray state of Cygnus X-1 is correlated with the properties of the wind which defines the environment of mass accretion. Chandra-HETGS observations…

A growing number of previously hidden Galactic X-ray sources are now detected with recent surveys performed by the Integral and Swift satellites. Most of these new sources eluded past surveys due to their large local X-ray extinction and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 A. D'Aì , V. La Parola , G. Cusumano , A. Segreto , P. Romano , S. Vercellone , N. R. Robba

Various meteor and fireball networks exist worldwide. Most data sets which include ground-based observational data of meteors are affected by biases. The larger and faster the entering meteoroid, the brighter is the produced meteor. Hence,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-17 Esther Drolshagen , Theresa Ott , Detlef Koschny , Gerhard Drolshagen , Anna Kristiane Schmidt , Björn Poppe

One of the most surprising gamma-ray burst (GRB) features discovered with the Swift-X ray telescope (XRT) is a plateau phase in the early X-ray afterglow light curves. These plateaus are observed in the majority of long GRBs, while their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-09 Luca Guglielmi , Giulia Stratta , Simone Dall'Osso , Paramvir Singh , Marcella Brusa , Rosalba Perna

Tunguska and Chelyabinsk impact events occurred inside a geographical area of only 3.4\% of the Earth's surface. Although two events hardly constitute a statistically significant demonstration of a geographical pattern of impacts, their…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Mario Sucerquia

We present a study of the early (days to weeks) X-ray and UV properties of eight Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) which have been extensively observed with the X-Ray Telescope (XRT) and UV/Optical Telescope (UVOT) onboard Swift, ranging from…

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are one of the most extreme transients in the universe, but their explosion and emission mechanism remains unclear. To investigate the nature of GRB jets, here we focus on X-ray flares (XFs) and extended emissions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-02 Riki Matsui , Shigeo S. Kimura , Kohta Murase , Bing Theodore Zhang

Events which meet certain criteria from star tracker images onboard the Juno spacecraft have been proposed to be due to interplanetary dust particle impacts on its solar arrays. These events have been suggested to be caused by particles…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-07 Petr Pokorný , Jamey R. Szalay , Mihály Horányi , Marc J. Kuchner

We describe the results of the first year of a program to localize new Galactic Transient sources discovered by MAXI with NASA's Swift mission. Swift is ideally suited for follow-up of MAXI discovered transients as its X-ray Telescope (XRT)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-01 J. A. Kennea , P. Romano , V. Mangano , A. P. Beardmore , P. A. Evans , P. A. Curran , H. A. Krimm , K. Yamaoka

In the last decade, it has been possible to monitor variable X-ray sources in nearby galaxies. In particular, since the launch of Chandra, M31 has been regularly observed. It is perhaps the only nearby galaxy which is observed by an X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-22 Albert K. H. Kong

In-orbit experience has shown that soft protons are funneled more efficiently through focusing Wolter-type optics of X-ray observatories than simulations predicted. These protons can degrade the performance of solid-state X-ray detectors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-07 S. Diebold , C. Tenzer , E. Perinati , A. Santangelo , M. Freyberg , P. Friedrich , J. Jochum

Context. The Crab nebula has been used as a celestial calibration source of the X-ray flux and spectral shape for many years by X-ray astronomy missions. However, the object is often too bright for current and future missions equipped with…

A fast radio burst (FRB) was recently detected to be associated with a hard X-ray burst from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. Scenarios involving magnetars for FRBs are hence highly favored. In this work, we suggest that the impact…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Jin-Jun Geng , Bing Li , Long-Biao Li , Shao-Lin Xiong , Rolf Kuiper , Yong-Feng Huang

We report on the results of a four-year long X-ray monitoring campaign of the central 1.2 square degrees of our Galaxy, performed with Chandra and XMM-Newton between 2005 and 2008. Our study focuses on the properties of transient X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands , E. M. Cackett , J. Homan , J. J. M. in 't Zand , E. Kuulkers , T. J. Maccarone , M. van der Klis

Recent evidence appears to link gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to star-forming regions in galaxies at cosmological distances. If short-lived massive stars are the progenitors of GRBs, the rate of events per unit cosmological volume should be an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Cristiano Porciani , Piero Madau

The Swift spacecraft detects and autonomously observes ~100 Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) per year, ~96% of which are detected by the X-ray telescope (XRT). GRBs are accompanied by optical transients and the field of ground-based follow-up of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-06 P. A. Evans , L. G. Tyler , A. P. Beardmore , J. P. Osborne

We describe a method for identifying XMM-Newton observations that have been affected by Solar Wind Charge Exchange (SWCX) emission and present preliminary results of previously unidentified cases of such emission within the XMM-Newton…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Carter , S. Sembay

We present the results of a study on the impact of particles of galactic (GCR) and solar origin for the X-ray Microcalorimeter Spectrometer (XMS) aboard an astronomical satellite flying in an orbit at the second Lagrangian point (L2). The…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-10 S. Lotti , E. Perinati , L. Natalucci , L. Piro , T. Mineo , L. Colasanti , C. Macculi