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Related papers: Physical Properties of Tidal Features in Interacti…

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We present the results of relativistic smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of tidal disruptions of stars by rotating supermassive black holes, for a wide range of impact parameters and black hole spins. For deep encounters, we find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-03 Emanuel Gafton , Stephan Rosswog

(Abbreviated) We investigate the dynamical mechanisms responsible for producing tidal tails from dwarf satellites using N-body simulations. We identify two important dynamical co-conspirators: 1) the points where the attractive force of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jun-Hwan Choi , Martin D. Weinberg , Neal Katz

We investigate the tidal forces exerted by a spherically symmetric static parametrized black hole. Our analysis reveals that the radial and angular components of the tidal forces exerted by the black hole can exhibit both positive and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-09 Bobir Toshmatov , Bobomurat Ahmedov

Star clusters are subject to density irregularities in their host galaxy, such as giant molecular clouds (GMCs), the galactic disc and spiral arms, which are largely ignored in present day (N-body) simulations of cluster evolution. Time…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gieles

We present a series of 2-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of massive disks around protostars. We simulate the same physical problem using both a `Piecewise Parabolic Method' (PPM) code and a `Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic' (SPH) code,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andrew F. Nelson , Willy Benz , Fred C. Adams , David Arnett , ;

We use numerical simulations to study the development of gas/star offsets in the tidal tails of merging galaxies. These offsets are shown to be a natural consequence of the radially extended HI spatial distribution in disk galaxies, coupled…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos

We present deep optical B, V, R images of a sample of 10 interacting systems which were selected for their resemblance to disturbed galaxies at high redshift. Photometry is performed on knots in the tidal features of the galaxies. We…

Using high-resolution N-body simulations we study the stellar properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies resulting from the tidally induced morphological transformation of disky dwarfs on a cosmologically motivated eccentric orbit around the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Ewa L. Lokas , Stelios Kazantzidis , Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Lucio Mayer , Simone Callegari

Tidal forces acting on orbiting bodies arise from inhomogeneities in the gravitational field, generating stresses that can deform or even disrupt these objects. In this work, we analyze relativistic tidal forces associated with ultracompact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-20 Victor F. C. Vieira , Rafael P. Bernar , Caio F. B. Macedo

By means of simple dynamical experiments we study the combined effect of gravitational and gas dynamics in the evolution of an initially out-of-equilibrium, uniform and rotating massive over-density thought of as in isolation. The rapid…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-14 Francesco Sylos Labini , Luis Diego Pinto , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta

It has been believed that spirals in pure stellar disks, especially the ones spontaneously formed, decay in several galactic rotations due to the increase of stellar velocity dispersions. Therefore, some cooling mechanism, for example…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 M. S. Fujii , J. Baba , T. R. Saitoh , J. Makino , E. Kokubo , K. Wada

Making use of a set of detailed potential models for normal spiral galaxies, we analyze the disk stellar orbital dynamics as the structural and dynamical parameters of the spiral arms (mass, pattern speed and pitch angle) are gradually…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-15 Angeles Pérez-Villegas , Bárbara Pichardo , Edmundo Moreno

High-resolution imaging of protoplanetary disks has unveiled a rich diversity of spiral structure, some of which may arise from disk-planet interaction. Using 3D hydrodynamics with $\beta$-cooling to a vertically-stratified background, as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Dhruv Muley , Ruobing Dong , Jeffrey Fung

Galaxies usually reside in groups and clusters where they interact gravitationally. These interactions affect the internal dynamics of the galaxies. In this thesis, we have studied the effect of flyby interactions and dark matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 Ankit Kumar

We consider the dynamics of a protostellar disk surrounding a star in a circular-orbit binary system. Our aim is to determine whether, if the disk is initially tilted with respect to the plane of the binary orbit, the inclination of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. H. Lubow , G. I. Ogilvie

Among those objects formed out of collisional debris during galaxy mergers, the prominent gaseous accumulations observed near the tip of some long tidal tails are the most likely to survive long enough to form genuine recycled galaxies.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre-Alain Duc , Frederic Bournaud , Frederic Masset

Tidal dissipation in planets and stars is one of the key physical mechanisms driving the evolution of star-planet and planet-moon systems. Several signatures of its action are observed in planetary systems thanks to their orbital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-23 P. Auclair-Desrotour , S. Mathis , C. Le Poncin-Lafitte

Spiral patterns in some disc galaxies have two arms in the centre, and three or more arms on the periphery. The same result is also obtained in numerical simulations of stellar and gaseous discs. We argue that such patterns may occur due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 Lubov Spiegel , Evgeny Polyachenko

Context. The dynamical evolution of open clusters in the tidal field of the Milky Way and the feeding of the disc field star population depend strongly on the initial conditions at the time of gas removal. Detailed dynamical models tailored…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-03 L. Weis , C. West , A. Just , P. Berczik , M. Ishchenko , S. Röser , E. Schilbach , B. Shukirgaliyev

Spiral arms are the defining features of broad morphological classes of disc galaxies, but their nature and influence on galaxy evolution is still under debate. A key diagnostic for their nature is the spiral arm pattern speed: the radial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Robert J. J. Grand , Martin Roth