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The rapidly improving quality and resolution of both low surface brightness observations and cosmological simulations of galaxies enables one to address the important question how the formation history is imprinted in the outer, unrelaxed…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-06-21 Lucas M. Valenzuela , Rhea-Silvia Remus

We have discovered long-lived waves in two sets of numerical models of fast (marginally bound or unbound) flyby galaxy collisions, carried out independently with two different codes. In neither simulation set are the spirals the result of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-16 Curtis Struck , Clare L. Dobbs , Jeong-Sun Hwang

Understanding the spiral arms of the Milky Way (MW) remains a key open question in galactic dynamics. Tidal perturbations, such as the recent passage of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy (Sgr), could play a significant role in exciting them. We…

Bars in disky galaxies can be formed by interactions with other systems, including those of comparable mass. It has long been established that the effect of such interactions on galaxy morphology depends strongly on the orbital…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Ewa L. Lokas

Tidal interactions have a significant influence on the late dynamics of compact binary systems, which constitute the prime targets of the upcoming network of gravitational-wave detectors. We refine the theoretical description of tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-17 Donato Bini , Thibault Damour

Some circumstellar disks are observed to show prominent spiral arms in infrared scattered light or (sub-)millimeter dust continuum. The spirals might be formed from self-gravity, shadows, or planet-disk interactions. Recently, it was…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Pinghui Huang , Ruobing Dong , Hui Li , Shengtai Li , Jianghui Ji

The causes of spiral structure in galaxies remain uncertain. Leaving aside the grand bisymmetric spirals with their own well-known complications, here we consider the possibility that multi-armed spiral features originate from density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Elena D'Onghia , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

We present the results of detailed N-body simulations of clusters moving in a realistic Milky Way (MW) potential. The strong interaction with the bulge and the disk of the Galaxy leads to the formation of tidal tails, emanating from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-05 M. Montuori , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , P. Di Matteo , P. Miocchi

GEMS and GOODS fields were examined to z~1.4 for galaxy interactions and mergers. The basic morphologies are familiar: antennae with long tidal tails, tidal dwarfs, and merged cores; M51-type galaxies with disk spirals and tidal arm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Debra Meloy Elmegreen , Bruce G. Elmegreen , Thomas Ferguson , Brendan Mullan

We use a set of high-resolution N-body simulations of binary galaxy mergers to show that the morphologies of the tidal features that are seen around a large fraction of nearby, massive ellipticals in the field, cannot be reproduced by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Feldmann , L. Mayer , C. M. Carollo

Spirals in galaxies have long been thought to be caused by gravitational instability in the stellar component of the disk, but discerning the precise mechanism had proved elusive. Tidal interactions, and perhaps bars, may provoke some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-28 J. A. Sellwood , Karen L. Masters

We have investigated the role that different galaxy types have in galaxy-galaxy interactions in compact groups. N-body simulations of 6 galaxies consisting of a differing mixture of galaxy types were run to compare the relative importance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-02 Mark J. Henriksen , Mateo Mejia

High resolution N-body simulations using different codes and initial condition techniques reveal two different behaviours for the rotation frequency of transient spiral arms like structures. Whereas unbarred disks present spiral arms nearly…

The class of tidal features around galaxies known variously as "shells" or "umbrellas" comprises debris that has arisen from high-mass-ratio mergers with low impact parameter; the nearly radial orbits of the debris give rise to a unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Robyn E. Sanderson , Amina Helmi

Late-stage infall onto protoplanetary disks can produce large scale spiral arms. In this paper we used 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics and radiative transfer simulations to study the kinematic perturbations induced in disks by infalling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Josh Calcino , Daniel J. Price , Chris W. Ormel

We study how halo intrinsic dynamical properties are linked to their formation processes for halos in two mass ranges, $10^{12}-10^{12.5}h^{-1}{\rm M_\odot}$ and $\ge 10^{13}h^{-1}{\rm M_\odot}$, and how both are correlated with the large…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-07 Jingjing Shi , Huiyuan Wang , Houjun Mo

Late-stage infall onto evolved protoplanetary discs is an important source of material and angular momentum replenishment, and disc substructures. In this paper we used 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to model streamer-disc…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-12 Josh Calcino , Daniel J. Price , Thomas Hilder , Valentin Christiaens , Jessica Speedie , Chris W. Ormel

We begin by recalling the isothermal, collisionless, disc-halo. The disc component is the Mestel disc. Subsequently we introduce spiral arms to such an isothermal disc-halo system that are co-moving in the mean with an axi-symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-07-24 R. N. Henriksen

We explore how the galaxy stellar spins acquire a peculiar tendency of being aligned with the major principal axes of the local tidal fields, in contrast to their DM counterparts which tend to be perpendicular to them, regardless of their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Jounghun Lee , Jun-Sung Moon , Suk-Jin Yoon

Spiral arms have been observed in nearly a dozen protoplanetary discs in near-infrared scattered light and recently also in the sub-millimetre continuum. While one of the most compelling explanations is that they are driven by planetary or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-27 Attila Juhasz , Giovanni P. Rosotti