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We study the integral expression of a knot invariant obtained as the second coefficient in the perturbative expansion of Witten's Chern-Simons path integral associated with a knot. One of the integrals involved turns out to be a…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Xiao-Song Lin , Zhenghan Wang

We present the strongest known knot invariant that can be computed effectively (in polynomial time).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-31 Dror Bar-Natan , Roland van der Veen

Given a tame knot K presented in the form of a knot diagram, we show that the problem of determining whether K is knotted is in the complexity class NP, assuming the generalized Riemann hypothesis (GRH). In other words, there exists a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg

The rigidity theorem for homotopy invariant presheaves with Witt-transfers on the category of smooth affine varieties over a field $k$ with characteristic not equal to 2 is proved. Namely for such a presheaf $\mathcal F$ the isomorphism…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-14 Andrei Druzhinin

To each rail knotoid we associate two unoriented knots along with their oriented counterparts, thus deriving invariants for rail knotoids based on these associations. We then translate them to invariants of rail isotopy for rail arcs.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-04 Dimitrios Kodokostas , Sofia Lambropoulou

I present a summary of the recent progress made in field and string theory which has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be described in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida

We show that the smooth equivariant concordance group of 2-knots in $S^4$ invariant under a linear $\mathbb{Z}/d\mathbb{Z}$ action is isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}/2\mathbb{Z}$ for all $d \geq 2$. This is in contrast to the non-equivariant…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Remy Bohm

Concordance invariants of knots are derived from the instanton homology groups with local coefficients, as introduced in earlier work of the authors. These concordance invariants include a 1-parameter family of homomorphisms $f_{r}$, from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Peter B. Kronheimer , Tomasz S. Mrowka

Consider a continuous flow in $\mathbb{R}^3$ or any orientable $3$-manifold. Let $(Q_1, Q_0)$ be an index pair in the sense of Conley and consider the region $N := \overline{Q_1 - Q_0}$. (An example of this is a compact $3$-manifold $N$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-28 J. J. Sánchez-Gabites

It is known that the number of biquandle colorings of a long virtual knot diagram, with a fixed color of the initial arc, is a knot invariant. In this paper we describe a more subtle invariant: a family of biquandle endomorphisms obtained…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Maciej Niebrzydowski

We compute the involutive concordance invariants for the 10- and 11-crossing (1,1)-knots.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Anna Antal , Stanley Pritchard

Given a knot K we introduce a new invariant coming from the Blanchfield pairing and we show that it gives a lower bound on the unknotting number of K. This lower bound subsumes the lower bounds given by the Levine-Tristram signatures, by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Maciej Borodzik , Stefan Friedl

We give new proofs of some well-known results from Invariant Theorey using the Kempf-Ness theorem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan V. Losev

We give a new proof of Markov's classical theorem relating any two closed braid representations of the same knot or link. The proof is based upon ideas in a forthcoming paper by the authors, "Stabilization in the braid groups". The new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Joan S. Birman , William W. Menasco

We introduce an invariant of alternating knots and links (called here WRP), namely a pair of integer polynomials associated with their two checkerboard planar graphs from their minimal diagram. We prove that the invariant is well-defined…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Michal Jablonowski

We construct an enhanced version of knot contact homology, and show that we can deduce from it the group ring of the knot group together with the peripheral subgroup. In particular, it completely determines a knot up to smooth isotopy. The…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Tobias Ekholm , Lenhard Ng , Vivek Shende

We construct two complete invariants of oriented classical knots in space. The value of each invariant on any knot is a set, infinite for the first invariant and finite for the second. The finite set is computed algorithmically from any…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Dimitrios Kodokostas

We use microlocal sheaf theory to show that if two knots have Legendrian isotopic conormal tori, then the knots are isotopic or mirror images.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Vivek Shende

We construct knot invariants on the basis of ascribing Euclidean geometric values to a triangulation of sphere S^3 where the knot lies. The main new feature of this construction compared to the author's earlier papers on manifold invariants…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov

Quandle cocycle invariants form a powerful and well developed tool in knot theory. This paper treats their variations - namely, positive and twisted quandle cocycle invariants, and shadow invariants. We interpret the former as particular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Seiichi Kamada , Victoria Lebed , Kokoro Tanaka