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We study how much gluon shadowing can be perturbatively generated through the modified QCD evolution in heavy nuclei. The evolution of small-$x$ gluons is investigated within the semiclassical approximation. The method of characteristics is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 K. J. Eskola , Jianwei Qiu , Xin-Nian Wang

We study the shadowing effect in highly asymmetric diffractive interactions of left-handed and right-handed W-bosons with atomic nuclei. The target nucleus is found to be quite transparent for the charmed-strange Fock component of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Fiore , V. R. Zoller

Coherent photoproduction of heavy quarkonia on nuclear targets is studied within the QCD color dipole formalism including several main phenomena: i) The correlation between impact parameter of a collision $\vec b$ and dipole orientation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-08 J. Nemchik , B. Z. Kopeliovich

The color dipole analysis of nuclear effects in charge current DIS is presented. The emphasis is put on the pronounced effect of left-right asymmetry of shadowing in neutrino-nucleus DIS at small values of Bjorken $x$. Strikingly different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. R. Zoller

The nuclear shadowing and antishadowing effects are explained by a unitarized BFKL equation. The $Q^2$- and $x$-variations of the nuclear parton distributions are detailed based on the level of the unintegrated gluon distribution. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Jianhong Ruan , Zhenqi Shen , Wei Zhu

Gribov theory is applied to investigate the shadowing effects in the structure functions of nuclei. In this approach these effects are related to the process of diffractive dissociation of a virtual photon. A model for this diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Capella , A. Kaidalov , C. Merino , D. Pertermann , J. Tran Thanh Van

We investigate the nuclear shadowing mechanism in the context of perturbative QCD and the Glauber multiple scattering model. Using recent HERA data on nucleon structure function at small $x$, we put stringent constrains on the nucleon gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Zheng Huang , Hung Jung Lu , Ina Sarcevic

Gribov theory is applied to investigate the shadowing effects in the structure functions of nuclei. In this approach these effects are related to the process of diffractive dissociation of a virtual photon. A model for this diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. Capella , A. Kaidalov , C. Merino , D. Pertermann , J. Tran Thanh Van

A coordinate space description of shadowing in deep-inelastic lepton-nucleus scattering is presented. The picture in the laboratory frame is that of quark-gluon fluctuations of the high-energy virtual photon, propagating coherently over…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Piller , M. Vänttinen , L. Mankiewicz , W. Weise

We estimate the perturbative nuclear shadowing in the nuclear structure function $F_2^A(x,Q^2)$, mainly at the kinematic region of HERA using the Glauber-Mueller approach. The contributions of the quark and gluon sectors to the nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-15 M. B. Gay Ducati , Victor P. Gonçalves

Nuclear shadowing corrections are dominated by soft interaction and grow as function of $1/x$ more slowly than the single scattering term, which has an essential contribution from hard interaction. Therefore, we predict vanishing nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Z. Kopeliovich , B. Povh

We explore the theoretical observation that within the leading twist approximation, the nuclear effects of shadowing and antishadowing in non-perturbative nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) at the input QCD evolution scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-07 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The relation between diffraction in lepton-proton collisions and shadowing of nuclear structure functions which arises from Gribov inelastic shadowing, is described. A model realizing such relation, which produces a parameter-free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Albacete , N. Armesto , A. Capella , A. B. Kaidalov , C. A. Salgado

The parity non-conservation effect in diffractive charged current DIS is quantified in terms of color dipole sizes of left-handed and right-handed electroweak bosons. We identify the origin and estimate the strength of the left-right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 V. R. Zoller

Nuclear modification of the structure function $F_3$ is investigated. Although it could be estimated in the medium and large $x$ regions from the nuclear structure function $F_2^A$, it is essentially unknown at small $x$. The nuclear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 R. Kobayashi , S. Kumano , M. Miyama

We find that coherent multiple scatterings of the partonic fluctuations of the virtual photon with the nucleons inside the nucleus result in the large nuclear shadowing effect for parton distributions in nuclei. We predict the gluon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ina Sarcevic

Using the leading twist approach to nuclear shadowing, which is based on the relationship between nuclear shadowing and diffraction on a nucleon, we calculate next-to-leading order nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDFs) and structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

The leading twist theory of nuclear shadowing predicts the shadowing correction to nuclear parton distributions at small $x$ by connecting it to the leading twist hard diffraction in electron-nucleon scattering. The uncertainties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 V. Guzey , M. Strikman

Nuclear shadowing in DIS at moderately small $x$ is suppressed by the nuclear formfactor and depends on the effective mass of a hadronic fluctuation of the virtual photon. We propose a solution to the problems (i) of how to combine a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Raufeisen , A. V. Tarasov

We evaluate the shadowing effect in deeply virtual and real Compton scattering on nuclei in the framework of the color dipole model. We rely on the soft photon wave function derived in the instanton vacuum model, and employ the impact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-25 B. Z. Kopeliovich , Ivan Schmidt , M. Siddikov