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We report on a verification of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra in ACL2(r). The proof consists of four parts. First, continuity for both complex-valued and real-valued functions of complex numbers is defined, and it is shown that…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-10-11 Ruben Gamboa , John Cowles

Let $(X,\Delta)$ be a normal pair with a projective morphism $X \to Z$ and let $A$ be a relatively ample $\mathbb{R}$-divisor on $X$. We prove the termination of some minimal model program on $(X,\Delta+A)/Z$ and the abundance conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Kenta Hashizume

We give another alternative proof to the Kawamata semiampleness theorem for the log canonical divisors on klt varieties which are nef and abundant. After the first version of this article was posted to the e-print Arxiv, Prof. Fujino…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-22 Shigetaka Fukuda

We show the finiteness of log pluricanonical representations under the assumption of the existence of a good minimal model.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Osamu Fujino , Jinsong Xu

In the 80th birthday conference for Professor LU Qikeng in June 2006 I gave a talk on the analytic approach to the finite generation of the canonical ring for a compact complex algebraic manifold of general type. This article is my…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Yum-Tong Siu

We study very basic slc-trivial fibrations. We show that restricting on any lc center of a very basic slc-trivial fibration, its moduli part is numerically trivial if and only if it is $\mathbb Q$-linearly trivial. We then prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-23 Haidong Liu

In 1968, Milnor conjectured that a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has a finitely generated fundamental group. The author applies the Excess Theorem of Abresch and Gromoll (1990), to prove two theorems. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christina Sormani

We show that log canonical thresholds of fixed dimension are standardized. More precisely, we show that any sequence of log canonical thresholds in fixed dimension $d$ accumulates in a way which is i) either similar to how standard and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Jihao Liu , Fanjun Meng , Lingyao Xie

We prove the finite generation of the adjoint ring for $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial log surfaces over any algebraically closed field.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Kenta Hashizume

Let T_n denote the set of log canonical thresholds of pairs (X,Y), with X a nonsingular variety of dimension n, and Y a nonempty closed subscheme of X. Using non-standard methods, we show that every limit of a decreasing sequence in T_n…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-02 Tommaso de Fernex , Mircea Mustata

Let $\overline{\mathrm{Mov}}^k(X)$ be the closure of the cone $\mathrm{Mov}^k(X)$ generated by classes of effective divisors on a projective variety $X$ with stable base locus of codimension at least $k+1$. We propose a generalized version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Gilberto Bini , Maria Chiara Brambilla , Claudio Fontanari , Elisa Postinghel

Let $(X,B)$ be a log canonical pair over a normal variety $Z$ with maximal Albanese dimension. If $K_X+B$ is relatively abundant over $Z$ (for example, $K_X+B$ is relatively big over $Z$), then we prove that $K_X+B$ is abundant. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 Zhengyu Hu

Let $(X, \Delta)/U$ be klt pairs and $Q$ be a convex set of divisors. Assuming that the relative Kodaira dimensions are non-negative, then there are only finitely many log canonical models when the boundary divisors varying in a relatively…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Zhan Li

Given a finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$, we show that a frequently satisfied finiteness condition for the category ${\cal P}^{\infty}(\Lambda\rm{-mod})$ of all finitely generated (left) $\Lambda$-modules of finite projective dimension,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-10 B. Huisgen-Zimmermann , S. O. Smalø

We construct log canonical pairs $(X,B)$ with $B$ a nonzero reduced divisor and $K_X+B$ ample that have the smallest known volume. We conjecture that our examples have the smallest volume in each dimension. The conjecture is true in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Louis Esser , Burt Totaro

This paper shows that Mustata-Nakamura's conjecture holds for pairs consisting of a smooth surface and a multiideal with a real exponent over the base field of positive characteristic. As corollaries, we obtain the ascending chain condition…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Shihoko Ishii

In this paper, we continue the study of Serrano's conjecture in low dimensions. We focus on two special cases of the log version of Serrano's conjecture: the ampleness conjecture and the log version of Campana--Peternell's conjecture. In…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Haidong Liu

The main purpose of this paper is to establish some useful partial resolutions of singularities for pairs from the minimal model theoretic viewpoint. We first establish the existence of log canonical modifications of normal pairs under some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Osamu Fujino , Kenta Hashizume

We prove that any sequence of 4-dimensional log flips that begins with a klt pair (X,D) such that -(K+D) is numerically equivalent to an effective divisor, terminates. This implies termination of flips that begin with a log Fano pair and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Valery Alexeev , Christopher Hacon , Yujiro Kawamata

We study the behavior of generalized lc pairs with $\mathrm{\textbf b}$-log abundant nef part, a meticulously designed structure on algebraic varieties. We show that this structure is preserved under the canonical bundle formula and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Junpeng Jiao , Jihao Liu , Lingyao Xie