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We analyse conformal gauge, or isotropic, singularities in cosmological models in general relativity. Using the calculus of tractors, we find conditions in terms of tractor curvature for a local extension of the conformal structure through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-07 Christian Lübbe , Paul Tod

We present the general theory of curves in conformal geometry using tractor calculus. This primarily involves a tractorial determination of distinguished parametrizations and relative and absolute conformal invariants of generic curves. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-02 Josef Šilhan , Vojtěch Žádník

In a recent work it was shown that conformal Carroll geometries are canonically equipped with a null-tractor bundle generalizing the tractor bundle of conformal geometry. We here show that in the case of the conformal boundary of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Yannick Herfray

The null curvature condition (NCC) is the requirement that the Ricci curvature of a Lorentzian manifold be nonnegative along null directions, which ensures the focusing of null geodesic congruences. In this note, we show that the NCC…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-15 Åsmund Folkestad , Sergio Hernández-Cuenca

The following are expanded lecture notes for the course of eight one hour lectures given by the second author at the 2014 summer school Asymptotic Analysis in General Relativity held in Grenoble by the Institut Fourier. The first four…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Sean Curry , A. Rod Gover

This is the second in a series of papers on natural modification of the normal tractor connection in a parabolic geometry, which naturally prolongs an underlying overdetermined system of invariant differential equations. We give a short…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-17 Matthias Hammerl , Petr Somberg , Vladimír Souček , Josef Šilhan

Conformal gravity has been proposed as an alternative theory of gravity which can account for flat galactic rotation curves without recourse to copious quantities of dark matter. However it was shown that for the usual choice of the metric,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-30 A. Edery , A. A. Méthot , M. B. Paranjape

For conformal geometries of Riemannian signature, we provide a comprehensive and explicit treatment of the core local theory for embedded submanifolds of arbitrary dimension. This is based in the conformal tractor calculus and includes a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Sean. N Curry , A. Rod Gover , Daniel Snell

We discuss properties of conformal geodesics on general, vacuum, and warped product space-times and derive a system of conformal deviation equations. The results are used to show how to construct on the Schwarzschild-Kruskal space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Helmut Friedrich

We describe a coordinate-free notion of conformal nets as a mathematical model of conformal field theory. We define defects between conformal nets and introduce composition of defects, thereby providing a notion of morphism between…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-12 Arthur Bartels , Christopher L. Douglas , André G. Henriques

Tractors and Twistors bundles both provide natural conformally covariant calculi on $4D$-Riemannian manifolds. They have different origins but are closely related, and usually constructed bottom-up from prolongation of defining differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Jeremy Attard , Jordan François

As we shall briefly recall, Nordstr\"om's theory of gravity is observationally ruled out. It is however an interesting example of non-minimal coupling of matter to gravity and of the role of conformal transformations. We show in particular…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Nathalie Deruelle , Misao Sasaki

We provide an extension of the Gromov--Zimmer Embedding Theorem for Cartan geometries of [3] to tractor bundles carrying any invariant connection, including tractor connections and prolongation connections of first BGG operators for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Karin Melnick , Katharina Neusser

Formal Loewner evolution is connected to conformal field theory. In this letter we introduce an extension of Loewner evolution, which consists of two coupled equations and connect the martingales of these equations to the null vectors of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Moghimi-Araghi , M. A. Rajabpour , S. Rouhani

In a space-time, a conformal structure is defined by the distribution of light-cones. Geodesics are traced by freely falling particles, and the collection of all unparameterized geodesics determines the projective structure of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-02 Vladimir S. Matveev , Andrzej Trautman

A classical theorem of Riemannian geometry, due in its original form to Cartan, states that the Taylor expansion of the metric in geodesic normal coordinates is a universal formal power series involving only the symmetrizations of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Tillmann Jentsch

Null vectors are generalized to the case of indecomposable representations which are one of the main features of logarithmic conformal field theories. This is done by developing a compact formalism with the particular advantage that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Flohr

We review a theorem by Hasse and Perlick establishing a result characterizing parallax-free cosmological models via three equivalent properties -- namely the existence of a redshift potential, the existence of a conformal vector field…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-11 Alexander Dirmeier , Matthias Plaue , Mike Scherfner

We show that the extreme six-dimensional black string admits a conformal isometry under inversion. Duality relations between null geodesics of various brane geometries are demonstrated, some of which have a geometrical origin through an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-29 David D. K. Chow

Tractors and Twistors bundles both provide natural conformally covariant calculi on $4D$-Riemannian manifolds. They have different origins but are closely related, and usually constructed bottom-up through prolongation of defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-23 Jordan François , Jeremy Attard
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