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By compactifying gauge theories on a lower dimensional manifold, we often find many interesting relationships between a geometry and a supersymmetric quantum field theory. In this paper we consider conformal field theories obtained from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 Koichi Nagasaki

We present a thorough analysis of the entanglement entropies related to different symmetry sectors of free quantum field theories (QFT) with an internal U(1) symmetry. We provide explicit analytic computations for the charged moments of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-25 Sara Murciano , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Pasquale Calabrese

In recent years tamed schemes have become an important technique for simulating SDEs and SPDEs whose continuous coefficients display superlinear growth. The taming method, which involves curbing the growth of the coefficients as a function…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Tim Johnston , Sotirios Sabanis

We consider a two-time (characterized by distinct speeds of causality) and three-space-dimensional Minkowski space and derive relativistic coordinate and velocity transformation formulas and expressions for a new effective speed limit.…

General Physics · Physics 2023-11-16 Sajjad Zahir

Double field theory and exceptional field theory are formulations of supergravity that make certain dualities manifest symmetries of the action. To achieve this, the geometry is extended by including dual coordinates corresponding to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-12 Felix J. Rudolph

We initiate a systematic study of fracton physics within the geometric framework of Double Field Theory. We ascribe the immobility and large degeneracy of the former to the non-Riemannian backgrounds of the latter, in terms of generalised…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-08 Stephen Angus , Minkyoo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

A classical result from analytic number theory by Rademacher gives an exact formula for the Fourier coefficients of modular forms of non-positive weight. We apply similar techniques to study the spectrum of two-dimensional unitary conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Luis F. Alday , Jin-Beom Bae

We study the dynamical evolution of FLRW cosmologies in the presence of a tower of scalar light states and a runaway exponential potential. Some of the attractor solutions have problematic behaviours from the EFT point of view, which we use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-10 Gonzalo F. Casas , Ignacio Ruiz

We describe a general procedure, based on Gerstenhaber-Schack complexes, for extending to quantized twistor spaces the Donaldson-Friedman gluing of twistor spaces via deformation theory of singular spaces. We consider in particular various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Matilde Marcolli , Roger Penrose

The dual relationship between two n-1 parameter families of quantum field theories based on extended complex numbers is investigated in two dimensions. The non-local conserved charges approach is used. The lowest rank affine Toda field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Baseilhac , D. Reynaud

Colloidal patchy particles with divalent attractive interaction can self-assemble into linear polymer chains. Their equilibrium properties in 2D and 3D are well described by Wertheim's thermodynamic perturbation theory which predicts a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-21 H. J. Jonas , P. Schall , P. G. Bolhuis

We treat random rank-$D$ tensor models as $D$-dimensional quantum field theories---tensor field theories (TFT)---and review some of their non-perturbative methods. We classify the correlation functions of complex tensor field theories by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-28 Carlos I. Perez-Sanchez

We study a mechanism of symmetry transition upon compactification of a 5-dimensional field theory on $S^1/Z_2$. The transition occurs unless all components in a multiplet of a symmetry group have a common $Z_2$ parity on $S^1/Z_2$. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshiharu Kawamura

The main topic of this thesis are flux compactifications. Firstly, we study dimensional reductions of type II and eleven-dimensional supergravities using exceptional generalised geometry. We start by presenting the needed mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-14 Oscar de Felice

Many important ideas about string duality that appear in conventional $\T^2$ compactification have analogs for $\T^2$ compactification without vector structure. We analyze some of these issues and show, in particular, how orientifold planes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We consider the cosmological role of the scalar fields generated by the compactification of 11-dimensional Einstein gravity on a 7D elliptic twisted torus, which has the attractive features of giving rise to a positive semi-definite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Josef L. P. Karthauser , P. M. Saffin , Mark Hindmarsh

An extension of the Standard Model by extra scalar singlets was considered. Theoretical (unitarity, vacuum stability, triviality) and cosmological (dark matter relic abundance, direct detection experiments, constraints on dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-14 Aleksandra Drozd , Bohdan Grzadkowski , Jose Wudka

We study compactifications of Matrix theory on twisted tori and non-commutative versions of them. As a first step, we review the construction of multidimensional twisted tori realized as nilmanifolds based on certain nilpotent Lie algebras.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke

Both the additional non-linear term in the Schr\"odinger equation and the additional non-Hamiltonian term in the von Neumann equation, proposed to ensure localisation and decoherence of macro-objects, resp., contain the same Newtonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lajos Diósi

This work forms a foundational study of factorization homology, or topological chiral homology, at the generality of stratified spaces with tangential structures. Examples of such factorization homology theories include intersection…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-10 David Ayala , John Francis , Hiro Lee Tanaka
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