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We report new interferometric angular diameter observations of 41 carbon stars observed with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI). Two of these stars are CH carbon stars and represent the first such measurements for this subtype. Of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Gerard T. van Belle , Claudia Paladini , Bernhard Aringer , Josef Hron , David R. Ciardi

We conducted high dispersion spectroscopic observations of 50 superflare stars with Subaru/HDS, and measured the stellar parameters of them. These 50 targets were selected from the solar-type (G-type main sequence) superflare stars that we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-09 Yuta Notsu , Satoshi Honda , Hiroyuki Maehara , Shota Notsu , Takuya Shibayama , Daisaku Nogami , Kazunari Shibata

We compare the first direct angular diameter measurements obtained on our closest stellar neighbour, Alpha Centauri, to recent model diameters constrained by asteroseismic observations. Using the VINCI instrument installed at ESO's VLT…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 P. Kervella , F. Thevenin , D. Segransan , G. Berthomieu , B. Lopez , P. Morel , J. Provost

In the current era of Gaia and large, high signal to noise stellar spectroscopic surveys, there is an unmet need for a reliable library of fundamentally calibrated stellar effective temperatures based on accurate stellar diameters. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Adam D. Rains , Michael J. Ireland , Timothy R. White , Luca Casagrande , I. Karovicova

In this paper we present and analyse determinations of effective temperatures of planet-hosting stars using infrared (IR) photometry. One of our goals is the comparison with spectroscopic temperatures to evaluate the presence of systematic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. Ribas , E. Solano , E. Masana , A. Gimenez

We present two new rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) stars, TIC 198781841 and TIC 229960986, discovered in TESS photometric data. The periodogram of TIC 198781841 has a large peak at 166.506 d$^{-1}$ (1.93 mHz), with two nearby peaks at 163.412…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Rahul Jayaraman , Donald W. Kurtz , Gerald Handler , Saul Rappaport , George Ricker

The radio spectra of main-sequence stars remain largely unconstrained due to the lack of observational data to inform stellar atmosphere models. As such, the dominant emission mechanisms at long wavelengths, how they vary with spectral…

High quality 4500-6800 A spectropolarimetric observations of the Circinus galaxy are reported. These show polarized and relatively broad (FWHM~3300 km/s) Halpha (as well as marginal Hbeta) arising from a <3" (<60 pc) region centered on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Oliva , A. Marconi , A. Cimatti , S. di Serego Alighieri

We report the identification of 61.45 d^-1 (711.2 mu Hz) oscillations, with amplitudes of 62.6-mu mag, in KIC 4768731 (HD 225914) using Kepler photometry. This relatively bright (V=9.17) chemically peculiar star with spectral type A5 Vp…

We aim at resolving the circumstellar environment around beta Pic in the near-infrared in order to study the inner planetary system (< 200 mas, i.e., ~4 AU). Precise interferometric fringe visibility measurements were obtained over seven…

W Serpentis is an eclipsing binary system and the prototype of the Serpentid class of variable stars. These are interacting binaries experiencing intense mass transfer and mass loss. However, the identities and properties of both stars in W…

The precise mechanisms that provide the non-radiative energy for heating the chromosphere and the corona of the Sun and other stars are at the focus of intense contemporary research. Observations at submm/mm wavelengths are particularly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 R. Liseau , V. De la Luz , E. O'Gorman , E. Bertone , M. Chavez , F. Tapia

We undertook a time-series photometric multi-site campaign for the rapidly oscillating Ap star HD 99563 and also acquired mean light observations over two seasons. The pulsations of the star, that show flatter light maxima than minima, can…

BS Cir is a representative of moderately cool magnetic chemically peculiar stars which displays very strong light variations in Stroemgren index c1 indicating large changes in the height of the Balmer jump. We present two-spot model of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Zdenek Mikulasek , Jan Janik , Jiri Krticka , Miloslav Zejda , Miroslav Jagelka

The photospheric radius is one of the fundamental parameters governing the radiative equilibrium of a star. We report new observations of the nearest solar-type stars Alpha Centauri A (G2V) and B (K1V) with the VLTI/PIONIER optical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 P. Kervella , L. Bigot , A. Gallenne , F. Thévenin

We have used high-speed spectroscopy of the rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star HD99563 to study the pulsation amplitude and phase behaviour of elements in its stratified atmosphere over one 2.91-d rotation cycle. We identify spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 L. M. Freyhammer , D. W. Kurtz , V. G. Elkin , G. Mathys , I. Savanov , W. Zima , H. Shibahashi , K. Sekiguchi

Accurate stellar parameters are needed in numerous domains of astrophysics. The position of stars on the H-R diagram is an important indication of their structure and evolution, and it helps improve stellar models. Furthermore, the age and…

Understanding the physical process responsible for the transport of energy in the core of $\alpha$ Centauri A is of the utmost importance if this star is to be used in the calibration of stellar model physics. Adoption of different parallax…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 B. Nsamba , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , T. L. Campante , M. S. Cunha , S. G. Sousa

The determination of fundamental parameters of stars is one of the main tasks of astrophysics. For magnetic chemically peculiar stars, this problem is complicated by the anomalous chemical composition of their atmospheres, which requires…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 A. Romanovskaya , T. Ryabchikova , D. Shulyak , K. Perraut , G. Valyavin , T. Burlakova , G. Galazutdinov
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