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In this work we study the asymptotic behavior of a class of damped second-order gradient systems $$ \ddot{u}(t) + a\dot{u}(t) + \nabla W(u(t)) = 0, $$ under assumptions ensuring local convexity of the potential near equilibrium and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Renan J. S. Isneri , Eric B. Santiago , Severino H. da Silva

Dynamics of the driven Frenkel-Kontorova model with asymmetric deformable substrate potential is examined by analyzing response function, the largest Lyapunov exponent and Poincar\'{e} sections for two neighboring particles. The obtained…

We consider a three-dimensional chaotic system consisting of the suspension of Arnold's cat map coupled with a clock via a weak dissipative interaction. We show that the coupled system displays a synchronization phenomenon, in the sense…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-23 Leonardo De Carlo , Guido Gentile , Alessandro Giuliani

We study synchronization of random one-dimensional linear maps for which the Lyapunov exponent can be calculated exactly. Certain aspects of the dynamics of these maps are explained using their relation with a random walk. We confirm that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Adam Lipowski , Ioana Bena , Michel Droz , Antonio L. Ferreira

The Lyapunov exponents of a chaotic system quantify the exponential divergence of initially nearby trajectories. For Hamiltonian systems the exponents are related to the eigenvalues of a symplectic matrix. We make use of this fact to…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Salman Habib , Robert D. Ryne

For non-autonomous linear stochastic differential equations (SDEs), we establish that the top Lyapunov exponent is continuous if the coefficients "almost" uniformly converge. For autonomous SDEs, assuming the existence of invariant measures…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-04 Zhenxin Liu , Lixin Zhang

We establish a recursive representation that fully decouples jumps from a large class of multivariate inhomogeneous stochastic differential equations with jumps of general time-state dependent unbounded intensity, not of L\'evy-driven type…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Qinjing Qiu , Reiichiro Kawai

We present a novel way of generating Lyapunov functions for proving linear convergence rates of first-order optimization methods. Our approach provably obtains the fastest linear convergence rate that can be verified by a quadratic Lyapunov…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-13 Adrien Taylor , Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

The largest Lyapunov exponent $\lambda^+$ for a dilute gas with short range interactions in equilibrium is studied by a mapping to a clock model, in which every particle carries a watch, with a discrete time that is advanced at collisions.…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 R. van Zon , H. van Beijeren , Ch. Dellago

We consider the damped hyperbolic equation in one space dimension $\epsilon u_{tt} + u_t = u_{xx} + F(u)$, where $\epsilon$ is a positive, not necessarily small parameter. We assume that $F(0)=F(1)=0$ and that $F$ is concave on the interval…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Gallay , G. Raugel

We study nearest neighbor random walks on fixed environments of $\mathbb{Z}$ composed of two point types : $(1/2,1/2)$ and $(p,1-p)$ for $p>1/2$. We show that for every environment with density of $p$ drifts bounded by $\lambda$ we have…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-31 Eviatar B. Procaccia , Ron Rosenthal

In this paper we study the linear stochastic heat equation, also known as parabolic Anderson model, in multidimension driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and it has a correlated spatial covariance. Examples of such covariance…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Jingyu Huang , Khoa Lê , David Nualart

It is well know that for globally contractive autonomous systems, there exists a unique equilibrium and the distance to the equilibrium evaluated along any trajectory decreases exponentially with time. We show that, additionally, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Samuel Coogan , Murat Arcak

We propose theoretically an experimentally realizable method to demonstrate the Lyapunov instability and to extract the value of the largest Lyapunov exponent for a chaotic many-particle interacting system. The proposal focuses specifically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-06 Andrei E. Tarkhov , Sandro Wimberger , Boris V. Fine

Let $X$ be the constrained random walk on ${\mathbb Z}_+^2$ having increments $(1,0)$, $(-1,1)$, $(0,-1)$ with jump probabilities $\lambda(M_k)$, $\mu_1(M_k)$, and $\mu_2(M_k)$ where $M$ is an irreducible aperiodic finite state Markov…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Fatma Başoğlu Kabran , Ali Devin Sezer

For a pendulum suspended below a vibrating block with white noise forcing, the solution in which the pendulum remains vertical is called the single mode solution. When this solution becomes unstable there is energy transfer from the block…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Peter H. Baxendale , N. Sri Namachchivaya

We investigate a class of elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations driven by p(u) laplacian. This dependence necessitates the use of variable exponent Sobolev spaces specifically tailored to the anisotropic framework. For the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Kaushik Bal , Shilpa Gupta

The main result of this paper is that there are examples of stochastic partial differential equations [hereforth, SPDEs] of the type $$ \partial_t u=\frac12\Delta u +\sigma(u)\eta \qquad\text{on $(0\,,\infty)\times\mathbb{R}^3$}$$ such that…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Le Chen , Jingyu Huang , D. Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim

In 2002, Fatiha Alabau, Piermarco Cannarsa and Vilmos Komornik investigated the extent of asymptotic stability of the null solution for weakly coupled partially damped equations of the second order in time. The main point is that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-25 Alain Haraux , Mohamed Ali Jendoubi

We study asymptotic stability of continuous-time systems with mode-dependent guaranteed dwell time. These systems are reformulated as special cases of a general class of mixed (discrete-continuous) linear switching systems on graphs, in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Yacine Chitour , Nicola Guglielmi , Mario Sigalotti , Vladimir Protasov
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