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A nonlinear development of radial pulsation instability to a resonant excitation of nonradial modes is studied. The theory covers the cases of axisymmetric (m=0) modes as well as (m,-m) pairs. Adopting a simplified treatment of the mode…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafal M. Nowakowski

ZZ Ceti stars exhibit small amplitude photometric pulsations in multiple gravity-modes. We demonstrate that parametric instability, a form of resonant 3-mode coupling, limits overstable modes to amplitudes similar to those observed. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-08 Yanqin Wu , Peter Goldreich

(abridged) Recent work on several beta Cephei stars has succeeded in constraining both their interior rotation profile and their convective core overshoot. In particular, a recent study focusing on theta$ Oph has shown that a convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. C. Lovekin , M. -J. Goupil

We demonstrate autoparametric excitation of two distinct sub-harmonic mechanical modes by the same driven mechanical mode corresponding to different drive frequencies within its resonance dispersion band. This experimental observation is…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-11 Adarsh Ganesan , Cuong Do , Ashwin Seshia

We analyse photometry for 138 first overtone Cepheids from the Small Magellanic Cloud, in which Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment (OGLE) team discovered additional variability with period shorter than first overtone period, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-05 R. Smolec , M. Sniegowska

We present a grid on non-linear convective type-II Cepheid models. The dense model grids are computed for 0.6M_Sun and a range of metallicities ([Fe/H]=-2.0,-1.5,-1.0), and for 0.8M_Sun ([Fe/H]=-1.5). Two sets of convective parameters are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-18 R. Smolec

Here we report the detection of polarization variations due to nonradial modes in the beta Cephei star beta Crucis. In so doing we confirm 40-year-old predictions of pulsation-induced polarization variability and its utility in…

The $\beta$ Cephei pulsators are massive main-sequence stars, presenting low radial-order modes. These modes probe in particular the chemical gradient at the edge of the convective core. They hence give constraints on macroscopic processes,…

We report for the first time on triadic resonances in a rotating convection system. Using direct numerical simulations, we find that convective modes in a rotating spherical fluid can excite a pair of inertial modes whose frequencies and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-30 Yufeng Lin

We have acquired between 127 and 150 h of time-resolved multicolour photometry for each of the three Beta Cephei stars IL Vel, V433 Car and KZ Mus over a time span of four months from two observatories. All three objects are multiperiodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Handler , R. R. Shobbrook , F. F. Vuthela , L. A. Balona , F. Rodler , T. Tshenye

New photometric observations of seven intermediate mass pre-main sequence delta Scuti candidates are presented. The periods and pulsation modes are derived for two of these stars, namely HD 35929 and V351 Ori. The comparison between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marconi , V. Ripepi , J. M. Alcala` , E. Covino , F. Palla , L. Terranegra

We demonstrate how, with a purely empirical analysis of the irregular lightcurve data, one can extract a great deal of information about the stellar pulsation mechanism. An application to R Sct thus shows that the irregular lightcurve is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Robert Buchler , Zoltan Kollath

We present interpretation of the oscillation spectrum of the early B-type star $\gamma$ Pegasi, in which both low order p/g and high-order g-modes are observed. Using amplitudes and phases of the photometric and radial velocity variations,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz , Alexey A. Pamyatnykh , Tomasz Zdravkov

The CoRoT observations of the beta Cephei star HD180642 uncover an unexpectedly rich frequency spectrum, in addition to several heat-driven modes. So far, two processes have been proposed to explain this behaviour: the presence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Pieter Degroote

In the theory of resonant mode coupling, the parent and child modes are directly related in frequency and phase. The oscillations present in the fast rotating Delta Scuti star KIC 8054146 allow us to test the most general and generic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michel Breger , Michael H. Montgomery

Until very recently the physical mechanism driving oscillations in $\beta$~Cep and other early type stars has been a mystery. The breakthrough came with the publication of new OPAL and OP opacity data. Model calculations with the new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Pawel Moskalik

Rotation plays an important role in stellar evolution. However, the mechanisms behind the transport of angular momentum in stars at various stages of their evolution are not well understood. To improve our understanding of these processes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 V. Vanlaer , D. M. Bowman , S. Burssens , S. Bharati Das , L. Bugnet , S. Mathis , C. Aerts

Multi-mode Cepheids pulsate simultaneously in more than one mode of oscillation. They provide an independent means to test stellar models and pulsation theories. They can also be used to derive metallicities. In recent years, the number of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-05 Vishwangi Shah , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs

The results of a multisite photometric campaign of Theta2 Tau are reported. This binary system consists of evolved and main-sequence A stars inside the instability strip. The 12th Delta Scuti Network campaign included 152 hours of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Breger , A. A. Pamyatnykh , W. Zima , R. Garrido , G. Handler , P. Reegen

The recent detection of both pressure and high-order gravity modes in the classical B-type pulsator Gamma Pegasi offers promising prospects for probing its internal structure through seismic studies. To aid further modelling of this star,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 C. P. Pandey , T. Morel , M. Briquet , K. Jayakumar , S. Bisht , B. B. Sanwal