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Related papers: TeV-photon paradox and space with SU(2) fuzziness

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From the time of CMB decoupling onwards we investigate cosmological evolution subject to a strongly interacting SU(2) gauge theory of Yang-Mills scale $\Lambda\sim 10^{-4}$ eV (masquerading as the $U(1)_{Y}$ factor of the SM at present).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Giacosa , Ralf Hofmann

In this article we propose a new relativistic paradox concerning the absorption of a photon by a hydrogen atom. We show that the actual cause of the paradox is one of the hypotheses of Bohr model; therefore, in order to solve the paradox,…

General Physics · Physics 2013-10-15 Carlo Maria Scandolo

It is explained why the curvature associated to the vacuum energy density arising from SUSY breaking cannot be completely transferred to the extra spatial dimensions of a bulk space-time manifold, and it is shown -- without using hierarchy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-20 M. Gasperini

The recent detection of gamma radiation from Mkn 501 at energies as high as 25 TeV suggests stringent upper bounds on the diffuse, far infrared, extragalactic radiation density. The production of electron-positron pairs through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Harwit , R. J. Protheroe , P. L. Biermann

In this paper, we have proposed $SU(2)$ non-Abelian electromagnetism gauge theory. In the theory, photon has self-interaction and interaction, which can explain photon entanglement phenomenon in quantum information. Otherwise, we find there…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-27 Xiang-Yao Wu , Hong-Li , Xiao-Jing Liua , Si-Qi Zhang , Guang-Huai Wang , Ji Ma , Heng-Mei Li , Hong-Chun Yuan , Hai-Xin Gao , Jing-Wu Lie

If low-energy supersymmetry is the solution to the hierarchy problem, it is a puzzle why supersymmetric particles have not been observed experimentally to date. We show that supersymmetric particles in the TeV region can be explained if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-18 Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

The Standard Model of particle physics is assumed to be a low-energy effective theory with new physics theoretically motivated to be around TeV scale. The dissertation presents theories with new physics beyond the Standard Model at the TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-26 Shreyashi Chakdar

TeV gamma-rays may provide significant information about high energy astrophysical accelerators. Such gamma-rays can result from the photo-de-excitation of PeV nuclei after their parents have undergone photo-disintegration in an environment…

The unresolved nuclear region of M87 emits strong non-thermal emission from radio to X-rays. Assuming this emission to originate in the pc scale jet aligned at $\theta \sim 30^\circ$ to the line of sight, we interpret this emission in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. J. Protheroe , A. -C. Donea , A. Reimer

Very-high-energy (VHE) photons around TeV energies from a gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet will play an essential role in the multi-messenger era, with a fair fraction of the events being observed off-axis to the jet. We show that different energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-12 Željka Bošnjak , B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Kunihito Ioka

Context: Dark photons (Dph) appear in theories beyond the Standard Model of particles (SM). Under certain conditions, it is possible to have a mixing between SM photons and Dphs that should be observed as anomalies in the spectrum of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-03 Arlette Melo , Sergio Hernández , Rubén Alfaro

A long time ago (in 2014), in galaxies and galaxy clusters far, far away, several groups have reported hints for a yet unidentified line in astrophysical X-ray signals at an energy of 3.5\,keV. While it is not unlikely that this line is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-07 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Jia Liu , Xiao-Ping Wang

I investigate the phenomenology of supersymmetric models with extra vector-like supermultiplets that couple to the Standard Model gauge fields and transform as the fundamental representation of a new confining non-Abelian gauge interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Stephen P. Martin

It is a well-known fact that the minimal renormalizable supersymmetric SU(5) model is ruled out assuming superpartner masses of the order of a few TeV. Giving up this constraint and assuming only SU(5) boundary conditions for the soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Borut Bajc , Stéphane Lavignac , Timon Mede

Asymmetric dark matter is a well-motivated approach to explain the apparent coincidence between the relic densities of visible and dark matter, $\Omega_D \simeq 5.4\Omega_b$. A complete explanation requires two components, a relation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-04 Peter Cox , Rafael E. Pérez , Raymond R. Volkas

Composite Higgs models with extended symmetries can feature mesonic dark matter candidates. In fundamental CHMs, the origin of dark parity can be explained in the UV theory. Combined with top partial compositeness, this leads to non-chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Haiying Cai , Giacomo Cacciapaglia

To solve the `TeV gamma crisis', we examine a model whose one spatial direction is discretized at a high energy scale. Assuming the standard extra-galactic IR photon distribution, we evaluate the mean free-path of a energetic photon which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gi-Chol Cho , Jun-ichi Kamoshita , Mariko Matsunaga , Akio Sugamoto , Isamu Watanabe

High-energy neutrinos are traditionally regarded as unambiguous signatures of hadronic cosmic rays in astrophysical environments. Here we show that TeV neutrinos can instead be produced by energetic electrons through purely electromagnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-24 Arunava Bhadra , Prabir Banik

Very high energy photons from cosmological gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are expected to interact with extragalactic background light (EBL) and produce electron-positron pairs when they propagate through intergalactic medium (IGM). These…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 Ze-Rui Wang , Shao-Qiang Xi , Ruo-Yu Liu , Rui Xue , Xiang-Yu Wang

Gamma-rays from cosmological sources contain information about gamma-ray interactions. Standard model and non-standard model photon interactions along the path between the source and the observer can lead to changes in the energy or state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-08-19 Rebecca Reesman , T. P. Walker