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In many studies, dimension reduction methods are used to profile participant characteristics. For example, nutrition epidemiologists often use latent class models to characterize dietary patterns. One challenge with such approaches is…

Applications · Statistics 2020-07-10 Briana Stephenson , Amy Herring , Andrew Olshan

Extreme events such as earthquakes, floods, and power blackouts often display burst phenomena where multiple extreme events occur in quick succession or in bunches. This study examines bunching of extreme events on a complex network using a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-09-24 Sarvesh K. Upadhyay , Vimal Kishore , Sanjay Kumar , R. E. Amritkar

In the present paper we have conducted studies on seismological properties using worldwide data of deep earthquakes (depth larger than 70 km), considering events with magnitude $m \geq 4.5$. We have addressed the problem under the…

Machine learning (ML) catalogs contain many more earthquakes than routine catalogs, but their performance in phase picking and earthquake detection has not been fully evaluated. We develop station-level detection probabilities using…

We present a unified mean-field theory, based on the single site approximation to the master-equation, for stochastic self-organized critical models. In particular, we analyze in detail the properties of sandpile and forest-fire (FF)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

Multiplex networks are increasingly common across diverse domains, motivating the development of clustering methods that uncover patterns at multiple levels. Existing approaches typically focus on clustering either entire networks or nodes…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-15 C. J. Clarke , Michael Fop

This paper is concerned with the robustness of the sustained oscillations predicted by an epidemic ODE model defined on contact networks. The model incorporates the spread of awareness among individuals and, moreover, a small inflow of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-11-11 David Juher , David Rojas , Joan Saldaña

Complex systems are typically characterized by intricate internal dynamics that are often hard to elucidate. Ideally, this requires methods that allow to detect and classify in unsupervised way the microscopic dynamical events occurring in…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-11-26 Matteo Becchi , Federico Fantolino , Giovanni M. Pavan

We introduce a shear experiment that quantitatively reproduces the main laws of seismicity. By continuously and slowly shearing a compressed monolayer of disks in a ring-like geometry, our system delivers events of frictional failures with…

Geophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 S. Lherminier , R. Planet , V. Levy dit Vehel , G. Simon , L. Vanel , K. J. Måløy , O. Ramos

Designing stable cluster synchronization patterns is a fundamental challenge in nonlinear dynamics of networks with great relevance to understanding neuronal and brain dynamics. So far, cluster synchronization has been studied exclusively…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2026-02-03 Ahmed A. A. Zaid , Ginestra Bianconi

We provide a general model for Brownian motions on metric graphs with interactions. In a general setting, for (sticky) Brownian propagations on edges, our model provides a characterization of lifetimes and holding times on vertices in terms…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Fausto Colantoni , Mirko D'Ovidio , Flavia Tavani

Adaptive dynamical networks are network systems in which the structure co-evolves and interacts with the dynamical state of the nodes. We study an adaptive dynamical network in which the structure changes on a slower time scale relative to…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-08-15 Matheus Rolim Sales , Serhiy Yanchuk , Jürgen Kurths

We present a detailed study of the statistics of a system of diffusing aggregating particles with a steady monomer source. We emphasise the case of low spatial dimensions where strong diffusive fluctuations invalidate the mean-field…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

We study the spatio-temporal dynamics of the oscillatory photo-electrodissolution of n-type Si in a fluoride-containing electrolyte under anodic potentials using in-situ ellipsometric imaging. When lowering the illumination intensity…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2021-05-19 Maximilian Patzauer , Katharina Krischer

Synchronization of networked oscillators is known to depend fundamentally on the interplay between the dynamics of the graph's units and the microscopic arrangement of the network's structure. For non identical elements, the lack of…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-01-20 A. Navas , J. A. Villacorta-Atienza , I. Leyva , J. A. Almendral , I. Sendiña-Nadal , S. Boccaletti

Civil engineers use numerical simulations of a building's responses to seismic forces to understand the nature of building failures, the limitations of building codes, and how to determine the latter to prevent the former. Such simulations…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Zhenge Zhao , Danilo Motta , Matthew Berger , Joshua A. Levine , Ismail B. Kuzucu , Robert B. Fleischman , Afonso Paiva , Carlos Scheidegger

We propose a novel model-reduction methodology for large-scale dynamic networks with tightly-connected components. First, the coherent groups are identified by a spectral clustering algorithm on the graph Laplacian matrix that models the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-04 Hancheng Min , Enrique Mallada

Rocks under stress deform by creep mechanisms that include formation and slip on small-scale internal cracks. Intragranular cracks and slip along grain contacts release energy as elastic waves termed acoustic emissions (AE). AEs are thought…

The ubiquitous occurrence of cluster patterns in nature still lacks a comprehensive understanding. It is known that the dynamics of many such natural systems is captured by ensembles of Stuart-Landau oscillators. Here, we investigate…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-02-13 Felix P. Kemeth , Sindre W. Haugland , Katharina Krischer

In opportunistic networks, the use of social metrics (e.g., degree, closeness and betweenness centrality) of human mobility network, has recently been shown to be an effective solution to improve the performance of opportunistic forwarding…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-09-26 Peiyan Yuan , Huadong Ma , Xiang-Yang Li , Shaojie Tang , Xufei Mao