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Derivatives and integration operators are well-studied examples of linear operators that commute with scaling up to a fixed multiplicative factor; i.e., they are scale-invariant. Fractional order derivatives (integration operators) also…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Arash Amini , Julien Fageot , Michael Unser

We study analytic and geometric properties of Stieltjes and inverse Stieltjes families defined on a separable Hilbert space and establish various minimal representations for them by means of compressed resolvents of various types of linear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-07-05 Yury Arlinski\uı , Seppo Hassi

Like the ordinary power spectrum, higher-order spectra (HOS) describe signal properties that are invariant under translations in time. Unlike the power spectrum, HOS retain phase information from which details of the signal waveform can be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-27 Christopher K. Kovach , Matthew A. Howard

We present a versatile framework to study strong existence and uniqueness for stochastic differential equations (SDEs) in Hilbert spaces with irregular drift. We consider an SDE in a separable Hilbert space $H$ \begin{equation*} dX_t= (A…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Lukas Anzeletti , Oleg Butkovsky , Máté Gerencsér , Alexander Shaposhnikov

We show that sampling or interpolation formulas in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces can be obtained by reproducing kernels whose dual systems form molecules, ensuring that the size profile of a function is fully reflected by the size…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-04 José Luis Romero , Jordy Timo van Velthoven , Felix Voigtlaender

An operator C on a Hilbert space H dilates to an operator T on a Hilbert space K if there is an isometry V from H to K such that C=V^*TV. A main result of this paper is, for a positive integer d, the simultaneous dilation, up to a sharp…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-06-05 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott A. McCullough , Markus Schweighofer

Since the early 1960s, the fields of signal processing, data transmission, channel equalisation, filter design and others have been technologically developed and modernised as a result of the research carried out by D. Slepian and his…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Boulsane Mourad

In this paper we present an extended version of Hilbert-Huang transform, namely arbitrary-order Hilbert spectral analysis, to characterize the scale-invariant properties of a time series directly in an amplitude-frequency space. We first…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-07-20 Y. X. Huang , F. G. Schmitt , J. -P. Hermand , Y. Gagne , Z. M. Lu , Y. L. Liu

Edges are a basic and fundamental feature in image processing, that are used directly or indirectly in huge amount of applications. Inspired by the expansion of image resolution and processing power dilated convolution techniques appeared.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-17 Ciprian Orhei , Victor Bogdan , Cosmin Bonchis

In a general context of positive definite kernels $k$, we develop tools and algorithms for sampling in reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathscr{H}$ (RKHS). With reference to these RKHSs, our results allow inference from samples; more…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Regression tasks in computer vision, such as age estimation or counting, are often formulated into classification by quantizing the target space into classes. Yet real-world data is often imbalanced -- the majority of training samples lie…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Haipeng Xiong , Angela Yao

Many numerical methods for multiscale differential equations require a scale separation between the larger and the smaller scales to achieve accuracy and computational efficiency. In the area of multiscale dynamical systems, so-called,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Ziheng Chen , Björn Engquist

We propose a novel method for constructing Hilbert transform (HT) pairs of wavelet bases based on a fundamental approximation-theoretic characterization of scaling functions--the B-spline factorization theorem. In particular, starting from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Michael Unser

We study kernel functions, and associated reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces $\mathscr{H}$ over infinite, discrete and countable sets $V$. Numerical analysis builds discrete models (e.g., finite element) for the purpose of finding…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-08-17 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

Different generators of a deformed oscillator algebra give rise to one-parameter families of $q$-exponential functions and $q$-Hermite polynomials related by generating functions. Connections of the Stieltjes and Hamburger classical moment…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 E. V. Damaskinsky , P. P. Kulish

Conditional stability estimates require additional regularization for obtaining stable approximate solutions if the validity area of such estimates is not completely known. In this context, we consider ill-posed nonlinear inverse problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-29 Frank Werner , Bernd Hofmann

Signal scaling is a fundamental operation of practical importance in which a signal is enlarged or shrunk in the coordinate direction(s). Scaling or magnification is not trivial for signals of a discrete variable since the signal values may…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Aykut Koç , Burak Bartan , Haldun M. Ozaktas

Building up on classical linear formulations, we posit that a broad class of problems in signal synthesis and in signal recovery are reducible to the basic task of finding a point in a closed convex subset of a Hilbert space that satisfies…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Patrick L. Combettes , Zev C. Woodstock

Inspired by some recent development on the theory about projection valued dilations for operator valued measures or more generally bounded homomorphism dilations for bounded linear maps on Banach algebras, we explore a pure algebraic…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Deguang Han , David R. Larson , Bei Liu , Rui Liu

Deep Gaussian Processes (DGPs) leverage a compositional structure to model non-stationary processes. DGPs typically rely on local inducing point approximations across intermediate GP layers. Recent advances in DGP inference have shown that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Xinxing Shi , Thomas Baldwin-McDonald , Mauricio A. Álvarez