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In the moduli space $H_g$ of normalized translation surfaces of genus $g$, consider, for a small parameter $\rho >0$, those translation surfaces which have two non-parallel saddle-connections of length $\leq \rho$. We prove that this subset…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Artur Avila , Carlos Matheus , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

We deduce the existence of a maximal irreducibility measure for a Markov chain from Zorn's lemma.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sanatan Rai

This paper presents consideration of the Semi-Relaxed Sinkhorn (SR-Sinkhorn) algorithm for the semi-relaxed optimal transport (SROT) problem, which relaxes one marginal constraint of the standard OT problem. For evaluation of how the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Takumi Fukunaga , Hiroyuki Kasai

By using the HOMFLY skein theory. We prove a strong integrality theorem for the reduced colored HOMFLYPT invariants defined by a basis in the full HOMFLY skein of the annulus.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Shengmao Zhu

We show that every complete noetherian local commutative ring R with residue field k can be realized as a universal deformation ring of a continuous linear representation of a profinite group. More specifically, R is the universal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-21 Krzysztof Dorobisz

We prove a structure theorem for topologically conservative real skew product extensions of distal minimal compact metric $\Z$-flows. The main result states that every such extension can be represented by a perturbation of a Rokhlin skew…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-27 Gernot Greschonig

We extend a few recent results of G\'{o}rnicki (2011) asserting that the set of fixed points of an asymptotically regular mapping is a retract of its domain. In particular, we prove that in some cases the resulting retraction is H\"{o}lder…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Andrzej Wiśnicki

We give necessary conditions of a surface-knot to be ribbon concordant to another, by introducing a new variant of the cocycle invariant of surface-knots in addition to using the invariant already known. We demonstrate that twist-spins of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Scott Carter , Masahico Saito , Shin Satoh

We prove that the tensor product of a simple and a finite dimensional $\mathfrak{sl}_n$-module has finite type socle. This is applied to reduce classification of simple $\mathfrak{q}(n)$-supermodules to that of simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-12 Chih-Whi Chen , Kevin Coulembier , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

We classify minimal hypersurfaces in $R^n \times S^m$, $n,m \geq 2$, which are invariant by the canonical action of $O(n) \times O(m)$. We also construct compact and noncompact examples of invariant hypersurfaces of constant mean curvature.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-16 Jimmy Petean , Juan Miguel Ruiz

We show that within any strong orbit equivalent class, there exist minimal subshifts with arbitrarily low superlinear complexity. This is done by proving that for any simple dimension group with unit $(G,G^+,u)$ and any sequence of positive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-26 Paulina Cecchi Bernales , Sebastián Donoso

In the existing implementations of the Cartan-Karlhede procedure for characterization and classification of spacetimes, a prominent r\^ole is played by multi-index two-component spinors symmetrized over both types of index. This paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-03 Malcolm A. H. MacCallum

Rudolph conjectures that for permutations $p$ and $q$ of the same length, $A_n(p) \le A_n(q)$ for all $n$ if and only if the spine structure of $T(p)$ is less than or equal to the spine structure of $T(q)$ in refinement order. We prove one…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Natalie Aisbett

We study the convex hull of $SO(n)$, thought of as the set of $n\times n$ orthogonal matrices with unit determinant, from the point of view of semidefinite programming. We show that the convex hull of $SO(n)$ is doubly spectrahedral, i.e.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-17 James Saunderson , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

We introduce W-spin structures on a Riemann surface and give a precise definition to the corresponding W-spin equations for any quasi-homogeneous polynomial W. Then, we construct examples of nonzero solutions of spin equations in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-23 Huijun Fan , Tyler J. Jarvis , Yongbin Ruan

The aim of this note is to point out a convexity property with respect to the root lattice for the support of the highest weights that occur in a tensor product of irreducible rational representations of $SL(n)$ over the complex numbers.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Hariharan Narayanan , C. S. Rajan

We discuss smooth nonlinear control systems with symmetry. For a free and proper action of the symmetry group, the reduction of symmetry gives rise to a reduced smooth nonlinear control system. If the action of the symmetry group is only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jedrzej Sniatycki

We prove that a transversely equicontinuous minimal lamination on a locally compact metric space $Z$ has a transversely invariant Radon measure. Moreover if the space $Z$ is compact, then the tranversely invariant Radon measure is shown to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Shigenori Matsumoto

The so called Gell-Mann or decontraction formula is proposed as an algebraic expression inverse to the Inonu-Wigner Lie algebra contraction. It is tailored to express the Lie algebra elements in terms of the corresponding contracted ones.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Igor Salom , Djordje Sijacki

We discuss certain effective improvements on superrigidity for $SL_n(\mathbb{Z})$ for finite $n>2$. Using these ideas we then use superrigidity to prove a representation stability theorem about pointwise finite dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Nate Harman