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The recently developed self consistent {\it ab initio} lattice dynamical method (SCAILD) has been applied to the high temperature bcc phase of La and Th which are dynamically unstable at low temperatures. The bcc phase of these metals is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-26 P. Souvatzis , T. Bjorkman , O. Eriksson , P Andersson , M. I. Katsnelson S- P Rudin

The derivation of the effective temperature of a star is a critical first step in a detailed spectroscopic analysis. Spectroscopic methods suffer from systematic errors related to model simplifications. Photometric methods may be more…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Julián Muñoz Bermejo , Andrés Asensio Ramos , Carlos Allende Prieto

Phonon transmission across an interface between dissimilar crystalline solids is calculated using molecular dynamics simulations with interatomic force constants obtained from first principles. The results reveal that although inelastic…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-09 Takuru Murakami , Takuma Hori , Takuma Shiga , Junichiro Shiomi

We present a straightforward and computationally cheap method to obtain the phonon-assisted photocurrent in large-scale devices from first-principles transport calculations. The photocurrent is calculated using nonequilibrium Green's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Mattias Palsgaard , Troels Markussen , Tue Gunst , Mads Brandbyge , Kurt Stokbro

First-principles calculations combining density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory can provide microscopic insight into the dynamics of electrons and phonons in materials. We review this theoretical and computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-23 Marco Bernardi

The first-principles calculation of contributions of phonon and electron excitations to free formation, binding, and migration energies of defects is illustrated in the case of bcc-Fe. First of all, the ground state properties of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-11 D. Murali , M. Posselt , M. Schiwarth

Shaping crystal structure with light is an enduring goal of physics and materials engineering. Here we present calculations in candidate materials selected by symmetry that allow light-induced spatiotemporal parametric instabilities. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-21 Daniel Kaplan , Pavel A. Volkov , Jennifer Coulter , Shiwei Zhang , Premala Chandra

We report first principles calculations of the phonon dispersions of PbTe both for its observed structure and under compression. At the experimental lattice parameter we find a near instability of the optic branch at the zone center, in…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-27 Jiming An , Alaska Subedi , David J. Singh

The problem of formulating a thermodynamically-consistent finite internal partition function (IPF) in nonideal hydrogen plasma systems is investigated and analyzed within the chemical picture revealing inaccuracies and inconsistencies…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-10-07 Mofreh R. Zaghloul

The phonon dispersions of the bcc and fcc phases of pure iron ({\alpha}-Fe, {\gamma}-Fe and {\delta}-Fe) at ambient pressure were investigated close to the respective phase transition temperatures. In the open bcc structure the transverse…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-30 Jürgen Neuhaus , Michael Leitner , Karl Nicolaus , Winfried Petry , Bernard Hennion , Arno Hiess

Vibrational entropy plays a central role in determining phase stability and temperature dependent behavior in materials, yet its calculation from first-principles phonon methods remains computationally demanding. In this work, we combine…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-28 Shivam Tripathi , Jatin Kawatra , Varun Malviya , Krishna Mehta

We present a new technique which allows the fully {\em ab initio} calculation of the chemical potential of a substitutional impurity in a high-temperature crystal, including harmonic and anharmonic lattice vibrations. The technique uses the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Alfe` , G. D. Price , M. J. Gillan

The crystal structure and phonon dynamics of pentacene is computed with the Quasi Harmonic Lattice Dynamics (QHLD) method, based on atom-atom potential. We show that two crystalline phases of pentacene exist, rather similar in thermodynamic…

Discrete time crystals are periodically driven systems that display spontaneous symmetry breaking of time translation invariance in the form of indefinite subharmonic oscillations. We introduce a thermodynamically consistent model for a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-20 Lukas Oberreiter , Udo Seifert , Andre C. Barato

The crystal structure of boron is unique among chemical elements, highly complex, and imperfectly known. Experimentalists report the beta-rhombohedral (black) form is stable over all temperatures from absolute zero to melting. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Widom , M. Mihalkovic

Phonon densities of states (DOS) of bcc $\alpha$-$^{57}$Fe were measured from room temperature through the 1044K Curie transition and the 1185K fcc $\gamma$-Fe phase transition using nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. At higher…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Mauger , M. S. Lucas , J. A. Muñoz , S. J. Tracy , M. Kresch , Yuming Xiao , Paul Chow , B. Fultz

The temperature-dependent phonons are a generalization of interatomic force constants varying in T, which as found widespread use in computing the thermal transport of materials. A formal justification for using this combination to access…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-31 Aloïs Castellano , J. P. Alvarinhas Batista , Olle Hellman , Matthieu J. Verstraete

We present a fully first-principles method for superconducting thin films. The layer dependent phonon spectrum is calculated to determine the layer dependence of the electron-phonon coupling for such systems, which is coupled to the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-19 Gábor Csire , Stephan Schönecker , Balázs Újfalussy

We provide a theoretical framework for the prediction and interpretation of momentum dependent phonon spectra due to coherent inelastic scattering of electrons. We complete the approach with first principles lattice dynamics using periodic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-08 R. J. Nicholls , F. S. Hage , D. G. McCulloch , Q. M. Ramasse , K. Refson , J. R. Yates

A stability criterion is worked out for the superconducting phase. The validity of a prerequisite, established previously for persistent currents, is thereby confirmed. Temperature dependence is given for the specific heat and concentration…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-01-27 Jacob Szeftel , Nicolas Sandeau , Michel Abou Ghantous , Muhammad El-Saba
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