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The paper presents a relativistic space-time diagram, which displays in true values the space (Cartesian and polar) and the time coordinates of the same event detected from two inertial reference frames in relative motion related by the…

General Physics · Physics 2008-12-04 Bernhard Rothenstein , Corina Nafornita

We revisit the connection between relativistic orbital precession, the Laplace-Runge-Lenz symmetry, and the $t$-channel discontinuity of scattering amplitudes. Applying this to scalar-tensor theories of gravity, we compute the conservative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-13 Anne-Christine Davis , Scott Melville

In this proceedings, similarities between the structure of theories with Lorentz violation and theories with constant torsion in flat spacetime are exploited to place bounds on torsion components. An example is given showing the analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Neil Russell

Compact binary systems emitting gravitational waves (GWs) can exhibit orbital eccentricity, along with generic spin orientations, leading to the precession of the orbital angular momentum, individual spins, and the orbital plane. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Soham Bhattacharyya , Omkar Sridhar

We present the special theory of relativity taking the Doppler effect as the starting point, and derive several of its main effects, such as time dilation, length contraction, addition of velocities, and the mass-energy relation, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Moriconi

The Lorentz transformation is entirely derived from length contraction, itself established through the known light-clock thought experiment . This makes the derivation accessible to beginning students once Eintein's two postulates have been…

General Physics · Physics 2007-09-03 Jean-Michel Levy

The theory of special relativity derives from the Lorentz transformation. The Lorentz transformation implies differential simultaneity and light speed isotropy. Experiments to probe differential simultaneity should be able to distinguish…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Edward T. Kipreos , Riju S. Balachandran

A highly precise model for the motion of a rigid Earth is indispensable to reveal the effects of non-rigidity in the rotation of the Earth from observations. To meet the accuracy goal of modern theories of Earth rotation of 1 microarcsecond…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-28 E. Gerlach , S. Klioner , M. Soffel

Bohr's model of the hydrogen atom can be extended to account for the observed spin-orbit interaction, either with the introduction of the Thomas precession, or with the stipulation that, during a spin-flip transition, the orbital radius…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-09-17 Masud Mansuripur

The classical rotation is not self-consistent in the framework of the special theory of relativity. the Relativistic rotation is obtained, which takes the relativistic effect into account. It is demonstrated that the angular frequency of…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-05 Z. X. Cao , Ch. L. Chen , L. Liu

In the present study, we analyze in combination the principles of special relativity and the phenomenon of the aberration of light, deriving a system of equations that allows establishing the relationship between the angles commonly…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Diego Roldan , Rodrigo Sempertegui , Francisco Roldan

Extreme mass-ratio inspirals, in which solar-mass compact bodies spiral into supermassive black holes, are an important potential source for gravitational wave detectors. Because of the extreme mass-ratio, one can model these systems using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-22 Adam Pound

A submarine moving at relativistic horizontal velocity sinks in Earth's rest frame due to length contraction while appearing to float in its own frame. Using spacetime geometry and the Lorentz transformations, we show that the resolution…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-18 Osama Karkout

Rotation axis variation due to spin orbit resonance: conference report; keywords: planetary precession, rigid body, chaos, KAM, Arnold diffusion, averaging, celestial mechanics, classical mechanics, large deviations

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Giovannni Gallavotti

We show the relationship between the scalar kinematics potential of Symmetrical Special Relativity (SSR) and the ultra-referential of vacuum connected to an invariant minimum speed postulated by SSR. The property of the conformal metric of…

General Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Cláudio Nassif Cruz , Rodrigo Francisco dos Santos , A. C. Amaro de Faria

We compare and contrast the different points of view of rotation in general relativity, put forward by Mach, Thirring and Lense, and Goedel. Our analysis relies on two tools: (i) the Sagnac effect which allows us to measure rotations of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-02 E. Kajari , M. Buser , C. Feiler , W. P. Schleich

The effects of changing the orientation of the rotation axis on homogeneous turbulence is considered. We perform direct numerical simulations on a periodic box of $1024^3$ grid points, where the orientation of the rotation axis is changed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-12 Kartik P. Iyer , Irene Mazzitelli , Fabio Bonaccorso , Annick Pouquet , Luca Biferale

A trapped Bose-Einstein condensed atomic gas containing a quantized vortex is predicted to exhibit precession after a sudden rotation of the confining potential. The equations describing the motion of the condensate are derived and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 S. Stringari

We review the derivation of the metric for a spinning body of any shape and composition using linearized general relativity theory, and also obtain the same metric using a transformation argument. The latter derivation makes it clear that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Adler , A. S. Silbergleit

In Ashtekar's Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity, and in loop quantum gravity, Lorentz covariance is a subtle issue that has been strongly debated. Maintaining manifest Lorentz covariance seems to require introducing either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-01 Steffen Gielen , Derek K. Wise