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Related papers: A volume-weighted measure for eternal inflation

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The global-in-time existence of classical solutions to the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell (RVM) system in three space dimensions remains elusive after nearly four decades of mathematical research. In this note, a simplified ``toy model'' is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Jonathan Ben-Artzi , Stephen Pankavich , Junyong Zhang

The temperature at the end of reheating and the length of this cosmological phase can be bound to the inflationary observables if one considers the cosmological evolution from the time of Hubble crossing until today. There are many examples…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Rodolfo C. de Freitas , Sergio V. B. Gonçalves

We study the landscape models of eternal inflation with an arbitrary number of different vacua states, both recyclable and terminal. We calculate the abundances of bubbles following different geodesics. We show that the results obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Vitaly Vanchurin

The goal of this research is to derive an approach to assess uncertainty in an arbitrary volume conditioned by sampling data, without using geostatistical simulation. We have accomplished this goal by deriving an numerical tool suitable for…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-07-22 Alvaro I. Riquelme , Julian M. Ortiz

It is generally believed that inflationary cosmology explains the isotropy, large scale homogeneity and flatness as well as predicting the deviations from homogeneity of our universe. We show that this is not the only cosmology which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

If the effective cosmological constant is non-zero, our observable universe may enter a stage of exponential expansion. In such case, regions of it may tunnel back to the false vacuum of an inflaton scalar field, and inflation with a high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jaume Garriga , Alexander Vilenkin

The computation of probabilities in an eternally inflating universe requires a regulator or "measure". The scale factor time measure truncates the universe when a congruence of timelike geodesics has expanded by a fixed volume factor. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Raphael Bousso

It is well known that the calculated cosmological constant, when regularized with a cutoff, differs hugely from the measured value. These calculations are made on the basis of a wave-vector cut-off that is usually set at the Planck scale.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Satish Ramakrishna

There are two main approaches to non-equlibrium statistical mechanics: one using stochastic processes and the other using dynamical systems. To model the dynamics during inflation one usually adopts a stochastic description, which is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-29 Vitaly Vanchurin

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

In the standard approach to deriving inflationary predictions, we evolve a vacuum state in time according to the rules of a given model. Since the only observables are the future values of correlators and not their time evolution, this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Sadra Jazayeri , Enrico Pajer , David Stefanyszyn

We explore an effective 4D cosmological model for the universe where the variable cosmological constant governs its evolution and the pressure remains negative along all the expansion. This model is introduced from a 5D vacuum state where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-26 Agustin Membiela , Mauricio Bellini

In a previous paper \cite{MakingPredictions}, a method of comparing the volumes of thermalized regions in eternally inflating universe was introduced. In this paper, we investigate the dependence of the results obtained through that method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Serge Winitzki , Alexander Vilenkin

We consider a universe with a bulk viscous cosmic fluid, in a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker geometry. We derive the conditions for the existence of inflation, and those which at the same time prevent the occurrence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-05 I. Brevik , E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Effective utilization of flexible loads for grid services, while satisfying end-user preferences and constraints, requires an accurate estimation of the aggregated predictive flexibility offered by the electrical loads. Virtual battery (VB)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-20 Indrasis Chakraborty , Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Soumya Kundu , Karanjit Kalsi

For a certain type of modified dispersion relations, the vacuum quantum state for very short wavelength cosmological perturbations is scale-invariant and it has been suggested that this may be the source of the scale-invariance observed in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-28 Stefano Bianco , Victor Nicolai Friedhoff , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The Asymptotic Safety Hypothesis for gravity relies on the existence of an interacting fixed point of the Wilsonian renormalization group flow, which controls the microscopic dynamics, and provides a UV completion of the theory. Connecting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-17 Agustín Silva

Employing alternative spacetime volume-forms (generally-covariant integration measure densities) independent of the pertinent Riemannian spacetime metric have profound impact in general relativity. Although formally appearing as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-29 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We show that the geometry of cutoffs on eternal inflation strongly constrains predictions for the timescales of vacuum domination, curvature domination, and observation. We consider three measure proposals: the causal patch, the fat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Raphael Bousso , Ben Freivogel , Stefan Leichenauer , Vladimir Rosenhaus

We point out that for a class of `new inflation' models in supergravity the required initial value of the inflaton field is dynamically set if there is another inflation (`pre-inflation') before the `new inflation'. We study the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. -I. Izawa , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida