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Imperfections in experimental measurement schemes can lead to falsely identifying, or over estimating, entanglement in a quantum system. A recent solution to this is to define schemes that are robust to measurement imperfections -…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-18 E. Verbanis , A. Martin , D. Rosset , C. C. W. Lim , R. T. Thew , H. Zbinden

Due to the difficulties present in experimentally preparing genuine tripartite entanglement, it is important to explore the possibility of multiple usage of a single genuine entangled state. In the present paper, we present one such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-06 Ananda G. Maity , Debarshi Das , Arkaprabha Ghosal , Arup Roy , A. S. Majumdar

Quantum mechanics predicts the existence of correlations between composite systems -- multipartite entanglement (ME) -- that, while puzzling our physical intuition, enable technologies not accessible in a classical world. Notwithstanding,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Luca Pezze , Yan Li , Weidong Li , Augusto Smerzi

We use matched quantum entanglement witnesses to study the separable criteria of continuous variable states. The witness can be written as an identity operator minus a Gaussian operator. The optimization of the witness then is transformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Xiao-yu Chen , Maoke Miao , Rui Yin , Jiantao Yuan

We present a scheme for simulating the quantum network of quantum estimation proposed by A. K. Ekert et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 217901 (2002)]. We experimentally implement the scheme with linear optical elements. We perform overlap…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhi-Wei Wang , Jian Li , Yun-Feng Huang , Yong-Sheng Zhang , Xi-Feng Ren , Pei Zhang , Guang-Can Guo

Optomechanical systems open new possibilities in fundamental research at the interface between quantum information and gravity. Recently, an ambitious experimental proposal was suggested by Bose et al. to measure the entanglement between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-03 Thomas Guff , Nicolas Boulle , Igor Pikovski

Using only linear interactions and a local parity measurement we show how entanglement can be detected between two harmonic oscillators. The scheme generalizes to measure both linear and non-linear functionals of an arbitrary oscillator…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. L. Pregnell

Optical multi-mode systems provide large scale Hilbert spaces that can be accessed and controlled using single photon sources, linear optics and photon detection. Here, we consider the bipartite entanglement generated by coherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-30 Jun-Yi Wu , Holger F. Hofmann

We introduce informationally complete measurements whose outcomes are entanglement witnesses and so answer the question of how many witnesses need to be measured to decide whether an arbitrary state is entangled or not: as many as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Huangjun Zhu , Yong Siah Teo , Berthold-Georg Englert

We consider multipartite quantum state discrimination and show that the minimum-error discrimination by separable measurements is closely related to the concept of entanglement witness. Based on the properties of entanglement witness, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-25 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

In the regime of weak nonlinearity we present two general feasible schemes. One is an entangler for generating any one of the $n$-photon Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinge (GHZ) states and Bell states. After the interactions with cross-Kerr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-23 Dong Ding , Fengli Yan

A linear optics network is a multimode interferometer system, where indistinguishable photon inputs can create nonclassical interference that can not be simulated with classical computers. Such nonclassical interference implies the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-11 Jun-Yi Wu

The generation and verification of large-scale entanglement are essential to the development of quantum technologies. In this paper, we present an efficient scheme to generate genuine multipartite entanglement of a large number of qubits by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-02 Yihong Zhang , Yifan Tang , You Zhou , Xiongfeng Ma

Multiphoton entanglement is an important resource for linear optics quantum computing. Here we show that a wide range of highly entangled multiphoton states, including W-states, can be prepared by interfering single photons inside a Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuan Liang Lim , Almut Beige

We introduce entanglement witnesses for spin ensembles which detect genuine multipartite entanglement using only measurements of the total angular momentum. States that are missed by most other angular-momentum-based witnesses for spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-02 Khoi-Nguyen Huynh-Vu , Lin Htoo Zaw , Valerio Scarani

We study the separability of symmetric bipartite quantum states and show that a single correlation measurement is sufficient to detect the entanglement of any bipartite symmetric state with a non-positive partial transpose. We also discuss…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-02-24 Geza Toth , Otfried Gühne

We report an experiment in which one determines, with least tomographic effort, whether an unknown two-photon polarization state is entangled or separable. The method measures whole families of optimal entanglement witnesses. We introduce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-29 Jibo Dai , Yink Loong Len , Yong Siah Teo , Berthold-Georg Englert , Leonid A. Krivitsky

Entanglement witnesses provide tools to detect entanglement in experimental situations without the need of having full tomographic knowledge about the state. If one estimates in an experiment an expectation value smaller than zero, one can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-28 Jens Eisert , Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We study genuine tripartite entanglement and multipartite entanglement of arbitrary $n$-partite quantum states by using the representations with generalized Pauli operators of a density matrices. While the usual Bloch representation of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Hui Zhao , Yu-Qiu Liu , Naihuan Jing , Zhi-Xi Wang

Along with the vast progress in experimental quantum technologies there is an increasing demand for the quantification of entanglement between three or more quantum systems. Theory still does not provide adequate tools for this purpose. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-10 Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert