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The development of accurate and fast numerical schemes for the five fold Boltzmann collision integral represents a challenging problem in scientific computing. For a particular class of interactions, including the so-called hard spheres…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Clément Mouhot , Lorenzo Pareschi

Some parallel constructions of a SHAKE hash function using Sakura coding are introduced, whose basic operation is the Keccak's permutation. For each proposed tree-based algorithm, observations are made on both its parallel running time…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Kevin Atighehchi

Due to the increasing use of encrypted communication, such as Transport Layer Security (TLS), encrypted cache systems are a promising approach for providing communication efficiency and privacy. Cache-22 is an encrypted cache system (Emura…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-23 Keita Emura , Masato Yoshimi

In this work we introduce a new family of twelve-step linear multistep methods for the integration of the Schr\"odinger equation. The new methods are constructed by adopting a new methodology which improves the phase lag characteristics by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-11-18 D. S. Vlachos , Z. A. Anastassi , T. E. Simos

One of the key sources of transverse impedance in the LHC has been the secondary graphite collimators that sit close to the beam at all energies. This limits the stable bunch intensity due to transverse coupled-bunch instabilities and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Hugo Day , Fritz Caspers , Elias Metral , Benoit Salvant , Roger Jones

I present generalized formulas for approximate corrections to QCD hard-scattering cross sections through second order in the perturbative expansion. The approximate results are based on recent two-loop calculations for soft and collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-09 Nikolaos Kidonakis

While many hardware accelerators have recently been proposed to address the inefficiency problem of fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes, none of them is able to deliver optimal performance when facing real-world FHE workloads…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Junxue Zhang , Xiaodian Cheng , Gang Cao , Meng Dai , Yijun Sun , Han Tian , Dian Shen , Yong Wang , Kai Chen

We develop a formalism for calculating probabilities for the outcomes of stellar dynamical interactions, based on results from $N$-body scattering experiments. We focus here on encounters involving up to six particles and calculate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Nathan W. C. Leigh , Aaron M. Geller

Contraction Hierarchies (CH) (Geisberger et al., 2008) is one of the most widely used algorithms for shortest-path queries on road networks. Compared to Dijkstra's algorithm, CH enables orders of magnitude faster query performance through a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Zijin Wan , Xiaojun Dong , Letong Wang , Enzuo Zhu , Yan Gu , Yihan Sun

We describe the methods used by Team Shadoks to win the CG:SHOP 2026 Challenge on parallel reconfiguration of planar triangulations. An instance is a collection of triangulations of a common point set. We must select a center triangulation…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Guilherme D. da Fonseca , Fabien Feschet , Yan Gerard

We present new algorithms to perform fast probabilistic collision queries between convex as well as non-convex objects. Our approach is applicable to general shapes, where one or more objects are represented using Gaussian probability…

Robotics · Computer Science 2016-10-13 Jae Sung Park , Chonhyon Park , Dinesh Manocha

This paper introduces the first two-dimensional XOR-based secret sharing scheme for layered multipath communication networks. We present a construction that guarantees successful message recovery and perfect privacy when an adversary…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Wai Ming Chan , Remi Chou , Taejoon Kim

I discuss methods for identifying and quantifying phase transitions in particle collisions, concentrating on two techniques for use in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. The first technique is to use rapidity correlation measurements to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Seibert

This work introduces the nested-set Hessian approximation, a second-order approximation method that can be used in any derivative-free optimization routine that requires such information. It is built on the foundation of the generalized…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Warren Hare , Gabriel Jarry-Bolduc , Chayne Planiden

The article is devoted to the construction of explicit one-step strong numerical methods with the orders 2.0 and 2.5 of convergence for Ito stochastic differential equations with multidimensional non-commutative noise. We consider the…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Dmitriy F. Kuznetsov

Spray formation and atomization in a gas-liquid mixing layer is an important fundamental problem of multiphase flows. It is highly desirable to visualize the detailed atomization process and to analyze the instabilities and mechanisms…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-02-01 Yue Ling , Daniel Fuster , Gretar Tryggvason , Stephane Zaleski

Traditional Blockchain Sharding approaches can only tolerate up to n/3 of nodes being adversary because they rely on the hypergeometric distribution to make a failure (an adversary does not have n/3 of nodes globally but can manipulate the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Yibin Xu , Yangyu Huang

Ohya and Volovich have been proposed a new quantum computation model with chaos amplification to solve the SAT problem, which went beyond usual quantum algorithm. In this paper we study the complexity of the SAT algorithm by counting the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shigeo Akashi , Satoshi Iriyama

Many computerized methods for RNA-RNA interaction structure prediction have been developed. Recently, $O(N^6)$ time and $O(N^4)$ space dynamic programming algorithms have become available that compute the partition function of RNA-RNA…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-15 Andrew X. Li , Manja Marz , Jing Qin , Christian M. Reidys

A method is developed to calculate collision probability in this paper. Based on the encounter geometric features of space objects, it is reasonable to separate the radial orbital motions from that in the cross section for most encounter…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiaoli Xu , Yongqing Xiong