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We prove that autoparallel curves associated with a torsion-free but not necessarily metric-compatible affine connection can be derived from an action principle. We explicitly construct the action functional and show by standard variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 Lavinia Heisenberg

A second order variational description of the autoparallel curves of some differential-geometric connection for the third order Mathisson's 'new mechanics' of a relativistic free spinning particle is suggested starting from general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-07-15 Roman Matsyuk

The dynamics of test particles in $f(\mathcal G)$ modified Gauss-Bonnet gravity is investigated. It is shown that in $f({\mathcal G})$ gravity models with non-minimal coupling to matter, particles experience an extra force normal to their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-17 Morteza Mohseni

We propose a deepening of the relativity principle according to which the invariant arena for non-quantum physics is a phase space rather than spacetime. Descriptions of particles propagating and interacting in spacetimes are constructed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Lee Smolin

Models of relativistic particle with Lagrangian ${\cal L}(k_1)$, depending on the curvature of the worldline $k_1$, are considered. By making use of the Frenet basis, the equations of motion are reformulated in terms of the principal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. V. Nesterenko , A. Feoli , G. Scarpetta

Relational particle mechanics are models in which there is, overall, no time, position, orientation (nor, sometimes, scale). They are useful for whole-universe modelling - the setting for quantum cosmology. This note concerns 3 particles in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-06-20 Edward Anderson

Relativistic action-at-a-distance theories with interactions that propagate at the speed of light in vacuum are investigated. We consider the most general action depending on the velocities and relative positions of the particles. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

In the Lorentz invariant formalism of compact space-time dimensions the assumption of periodic boundary conditions represents a consistent semi-classical quantization condition for relativistic fields. In [arXiv:0903.3680] we have shown,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-20 Donatello Dolce

In several recent papers on entanglement in relativistic quantum systems and relativistic Bell's inequalities, relativistic Bell-type two-particle states have been constructed in analogy to non-relativistic states. These constructions do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Harshman

We discuss kinematical properties of a free relativistic particle with deformed phase space in which momentum space is given by (a submanifold of) de Sitter space. We provide a detailed derivation of the action, Hamiltonian structure and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-20 Michele Arzano , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman

Local symmetries of the action for a relativistic particle with curvature and torsion of its world curve in the (2+1)-dimensional space-time are studied. With the help of the method, worked out recently by the authors (Phys.Rev., D56, 1135,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Gogilidze , Yu. S. Surovtsev

We have constructed the geometric phases emerging from the non-trivial topology of a space-dependent magnetic field, interacting with the spin magnetic moment of a neutral particle. Our basic tool is the local unitary transformation which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Marie-Anne Bouchiat , Claude Bouchiat

The notion that the geometry of our space-time is not only a static background but can be physically dynamic is well established in general relativity. Geometry can be described as shaped by the presence of matter, where such shaping…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lukas A. Saul

In this paper we construct the action describing dynamics of the particle moving in curved spacetime, with a non-trivial momentum space geometry. Curved momentum space is the core feature of theories where relative locality effects are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-11 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

Low density plasmas in curved spacetimes, such as those found in accretion flows around black holes, are challenging to model from first principles, owing to the large scale separation between the characteristic scales of the microscopic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-03 Tyler Trent , Karin Roley , Matthew Golden , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Özel

The quantum dynamical evolution of atomic and molecular aggregates, from their compact to their fragmented states, is parametrized by a single collective radial parameter. Treating all the remaining particle coordinates in d dimensions…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-10-31 U. Fano , D. Green , J. L. Bohn , T. A. Heim

On the basis of information theory, a new formalism of classical non-relativistic mechanics of a mass point is proposed. The particle trajectories of a general dynamical system defined on an (1+n)-dimensional smooth manifold are treated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-30 Yoshimasa Kurihara , Khiem Hong Phan , Nhi My Uyen Quach

We consider the Regge-Teitelboim model for a relativistic extended object embedded in a fixed background Minkowski spacetime, in which the dynamics is determined by an action proportional to the integral of the scalar curvature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-28 Riccardo Capovilla , Alberto Escalante , Jemal Guven , Efrain Rojas

We describe a new hybrid framework to model non-thermal spectral signatures from highly energetic particles embedded in a large-scale classical or relativistic MHD flow. Our method makes use of \textit{Lagrangian} particles moving through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 Bhargav Vaidya , Andrea Mignone , Gianluigi Bodo , Paola Rossi , Silvano Massaglia

In this paper, we show how the motion of physical fields, in particular the electromagnetic potential, is connected with the choice of a space and time decomposition of the background spacetime manifold. The relation of the field dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-06 Rico Berner , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok