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Twenty years ago, Mumford initiated the systematic study of the cohomology ring of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces. Around the same time, Harer proved that the homology of the mapping class groups of oriented surfaces is independent of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ulrike Tillmann

Let M be a closed, connected manifold, and LM its loop space. In this paper we describe closed string topology operations in h_*(LM), where h_* is a generalized homology theory that supports an orientation of M. We will show that these…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen , Veronique Godin

We investigate analytic classical solutions in open string field theory which are constructed in terms of marginal operators. In the classical background, we evaluate a coupling between an on-shell closed string state and the open string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Katsumata , T. Takahashi , S. Zeze

In this paper we use trivial defects to define global taffy-like operations on string worldsheets, which preserve the field theory. We fold open and closed strings on a space X into open strings on products of multiple copies of X, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 M. Ando , E. Sharpe

We revisit the identity-based solutions for tachyon condensation in open bosonic string field theory (SFT) from the viewpoint of the sine-square deformation (SSD). The string Hamiltonian derived from the simplest solution includes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Isao Kishimoto , Tomomi Kitade , Tomohiko Takahashi

In this expository paper we discuss a project regarding the string topology of a manifold, that was inspired by recent work of Moore-Segal, Costello, and Hopkins and Lurie, on "open-closed topological conformal field theories". Given a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Andrew J. Blumberg , Ralph L. Cohen , Constantin Teleman

Correlation function of twist operators is a natural quantity of interest in two-dimensional conformal field theory (2d CFT) and finds relevance in various physical contexts. For computing twist operator correlators associated with generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-10 Hewei Frederic Jia

We study the application of the rules of Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) to the covariant formulation of Open String Field Theory (OSFT). We extend the states space and fields according to the duplication rules of TFD and construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Botta Cantcheff , R. J. Scherer Santos

We use a special kind of 2-dimensional extended Topological Quantum Field Theories (TQFTs), so-called open-closed TQFTs, in order to extend Khovanov homology from links to arbitrary tangles, not necessarily even. For every plane diagram of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Aaron D. Lauda , Hendryk Pfeiffer

We give a complete proof of local background independence of the classical master action for closed strings by constructing explicitly, for any two nearby conformal theories in a CFT theory space, a symplectic diffeomorphism between their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We study the connection between minimal Liouville string theory and generalized open KdV hierarchies. We are interested in generalizing Douglas string equation formalism to the open topology case. We show that combining the results of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Konstantin Aleshkin , Vladimir Belavin

We introduce a Heegaard-Floer homology functor from the category of oriented links in closed $3$-manifolds and oriented surface cobordisms in $4$-manifolds connecting them to the category of $\mathbb{F}[v]$-modules and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Eaman Eftekhary

We introduce a symmetric monoidal $\infty$-category $\mathrm{GrCob}$ of graph cobordisms between spaces, and use the homology of its morphism spaces to define string operations. Precisely, for an $E_\infty$-ring spectrum $R$ and an oriented…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Andrea Bianchi

We set up, purely in A-model terms, a novel formalism for the global solution of the open and closed topological A-model on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. The starting point is to build on recent progress in the mathematical theory of open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Andrea Brini

The homology of a 2-colored dioperad of decorated Riemann surfaces, relevant to open-closed string field theory, is computed. The structure it describes is realized in an open-closed setting of string topology via an action at the level of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Eric Harrelson

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato

If $C$ is a spherical fusion category, the string-net construction associates to each closed oriented surface $\Sigma$ the vector space $Z_\text{SN}(\Sigma)$ of linear combinations of $C$-labelled graphs on $\Sigma$ modulo local relations,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Bruce Bartlett

We construct a cohomology theory for oriented links using singular cobordisms and a special type of 2-dimensional Topological Quantum Field Theory (TQFT), categorifying the quantum sl(2) invariant. In particular, we give a description of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-18 Carmen Caprau

Non-trivial K-theory groups and non-trivial cobordism groups can lead to global symmetries which are conjectured to be absent in quantum gravity. Inspired by open-closed string duality, we propose a correspondence between the two groups,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-24 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori

Let M be a connected, simply connected, closed and oriented manifold, and G a finite group acting on M by orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. In this paper we show an explicit ring isomorphism between the orbifold string topology of the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Andres Angel , Erik Backelin , Bernardo Uribe