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This review article is devoted to application of precision molecular spectroscopy to studies of the possible spatial and temporal variations of the fundamental constants. Both astrophysical observations and laboratory experiments are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-18 V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

A thermodynamic formulation of jammed matter is reviewed. Experiments and simulations of compressed emulsions and granular materials are then used to provide a foundation for the thermodynamics.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Hernan A. Makse , Jasna Brujic , Sam F. Edwards

Ultracold molecules confined in optical lattices or tweezer traps can be used to process quantum information and simulate the behaviour of many-body quantum systems. Molecules offer several advantages for these applications. They have a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-01-11 Simon L. Cornish , Michael R. Tarbutt , Kaden R. A. Hazzard

A recent progress on laser cooling of molecules is summarized. Since the development during 1980s for atomic species, laser cooling has been the very beginning step to cool and trap atoms for frontier research on quantum simulations,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 Eunmi Chae

Techniques of Atom trapping and laser cooling have proved to be very important tools in probing many aspects of fundamental physics. In this talk I wish to present ideas on how they may used to settle certain issues in the foundational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass

In the past two decades, the revolutionary technologies of creating cold and ultracold molecules have provided cutting-edge experiments for studying the fundamental phenomena of collision physics. To a large degree, the recent explosion of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Yang Liu , Le Luo

Evaluation of basic integrals over Gaussian functions, traditionally utilized for electronic structure computations on molecules and solids, is discussed in a pedagogical form.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-24 Justin T. Fermann , Edward F. Valeev

Studying chemical reactions at very low temperatures is of importance for the understanding of fundamental physical and chemical processes. At very low energies, collisions are dominated by only a few partial waves. Thus, studies in this…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-30 Dongdong Zhang , Stefan Willitsch

Radioactive molecules provide a powerful new platform in the search for new physics at energy scales complementary to high-energy particle colliders. By combining enhancements from nuclear properties with the sensitivity and control offered…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-05-14 A. Jadbabaie , S. Ebadi , R. F. Garcia Ruiz , N. R. Hutzler , A. M. Jayich , J. T. Singh

The field of ultracold quantum matter has burgeoned over the last few decades, thanks to the growing capabilities for atomic systems to be probed and manipulated with exquisite control. Researchers can now precisely create and study quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-01 Steven A. Moses , Jacob P. Covey , Matthew T. Miecnikowski , Deborah S. Jin , Jun Ye

Engineered ultracold atomic systems are a valuable platform for fundamental quantum mechanics studies and the development of quantum technologies. At near zero absolute temperature, atoms exhibit macroscopic phase coherence and collective…

We review recent theoretical advances in cold atom physics concentrating on strongly correlated cold atoms in optical lattices. We discuss recently developed quantum optical tools for manipulating atoms and show how they can be used to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Jaksch , P. Zoller

We study the rotational and vibrational heating of diatomic molecules placed near a surface at finite temperature on the basis of macroscopic quantum electrodynamics. The internal molecular evolution is governed by transition rates that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-14 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , M. R. Tarbutt , Stefan Scheel , E. A. Hinds

In this introductory review, we focus on applications of quantum computation to problems of interest in physics and chemistry. We describe quantum simulation algorithms that have been developed for electronic-structure problems,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Man-Hong Yung , James D. Whitfield , Sergio Boixo , David G. Tempel , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

This is an intorduction to some of the basic methods and results of dense matter physics.It is aimed at readers interested in astrophysical and physical applications.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

The review deals with the physics of cold atomic gases in the presence of disorder. The emphasis is on the theoretical developments, although several experiments are also briefly discussed. The review is intended to be pedagogical,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Shapiro

The ability to cool atoms below the Doppler limit -- the minimum temperature reachable by Doppler cooling -- has been essential to most experiments with quantum degenerate gases, optical lattices and atomic fountains, among many other…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 S. Truppe , H. J. Williams , M. Hambach , L. Caldwell , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

Molecular cooling is essential for studying the formation of sub-structure of dissipative dark-matter halos that may host compact objects such as black holes. Here, we analyze the reaction rates relevant for the formation, dissociation, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-09 Michael Ryan , James Gurian , Sarah Shandera , Donghui Jeong

Course material for mathematical methods of theoretical physics intended for an undergraduate audience.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-07 Karl Svozil

We describe an educational simulation of some effects within the gas of hard spheres. The focus of the presented simulation is on the comprehension of random character of the velocity of molecules in the gas and of the energy at fixed…

Physics Education · Physics 2008-11-06 Michal Meres , Boris Tomasik