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The quest to understand the nature of superconductivity in cuprates has spotlighted the pair density wave (PDW) -- a superconducting state characterized by a spatially modulated order parameter. Despite significant advances in understanding…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-22 Hong-Chen Jiang , Thomas Peter Devereaux

Although the origin of high temperature superconductivity in the iron pnictides is still under debate, it is widely believed that magnetic interactions or fluctuations play an important role in triggering Cooper pairing. Because of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-11 Peng Cai , Xiaodong Zhou , Wei Ruan , Aifeng Wang , Xianhui Chen , Dung-Hai Lee , Yayu Wang

Motivated by the recent observations of nodeless superconductivity in the monolayer CuO$_{2}$ grown on the Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8+\delta }$ substrates, we study the two-dimensional superconducting (SC) phases described by the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-11 Guo-Yi Zhu , Ziqiang Wang , Guang-Ming Zhang

The identification, control and theoretical modelling of spin-triplet superconductors (STC) remain a central theme in quantum materials research. Intrinsic STC are rare but offer rich condensate properties and unique surface properties…

We analyse the coexistence of superfluid and density wave (stripe) order in a quasi-two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an external field. Remarkably, the anisotropic nature of the dipolar interaction allows for such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-10 Zhigang Wu , Jens K. Block , Georg M. Bruun

We have performed high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on the optimally-doped Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ compound and determined the accurate momentum dependence of the superconducting (SC) gap in four…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Nakayama , T. Sato , P. Richard , Y. -M. Xu , Y. Sekiba , S. Souma , G. F. Chen , J. L. Luo , N. L. Wang , H. Ding , T. Takahashi

Layers of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) combine the enhanced effects of correlations associated with the two-dimensional limit with electrostatic control over their phase transitions by means of an electric field. Several…

The effect of the site potential in an imperfect layer is studied in a d-wave layer superconductor on the basis of the electron correlation. The site potential binds electrons to the imperfect layer, and then, the superconductivity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-26 Tetsu Nobukuni , Hirono Kaneyasu , Nobuyuki Shima , Kenji Makoshi

An interaction between electrons and lattice vibrations (phonons) results in two fundamental quantum phenomena in solids: in three dimensions it can turn a metal into a superconductor whereas in one dimension it can turn a metal into an…

HfTe3 single crystal undergoes a charge-density-wave (CDW) transition at TCDW = 93 K without the appearance of superconductivity (SC) down to 50 mK at ambient pressure. Here, we determined its CDW vector q = 0.91(1) a* + 0.27(1) c* via…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-20 Z. Y. Liu , J. Li , J. F. Zhang , J. Li , P. T. Yang , S. Zhang , G. F. Chen , Y. Uwatoko , H. X. Yang , Y. Sui , K. Liu , J. -G. Cheng

We consider superconductivity in a system with $N$ Fermi surfaces, including intraband and interband effective electron-electron interactions. The effective interaction is described by an $N \times N$ matrix whose elements are assumed to be…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-02 Niels Henrik Aase , Christian Svingen Johnsen , Asle Sudbø

We calculate surface density of state (SDOS) of s+-wave Cooper pair in two-band superconductor model, where gap functions have different signs between two bands. We find that Andreev bound state appears at surface due to the sign change in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Seiichiro Onari , Yukio Tanaka

High-Tc superconducting materials (HTSC) have anomalous properties such as the pseudo-gap or spin-gap etc., in Hall coefficient, 1/T1T and the density of states etc. First including effects of strong on-site repulsion between d-electrons at…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Akito Kobayashi , Atsushi Tsuruta , Tamifusa Matsuura , Yoshihiro Kuroda

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), together with density-functional theory (DFT) calculation, we report the formation of charge density wave (CDW) and its interplay with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-24 Peng Li , Baijiang Lv , Yuan Fang , Wei Guo , Zhongzheng Wu , Yi Wu , Cheng-Maw Cheng , Dawei Shen , Yuefeng Nie , Luca Petaccia , Chao Cao , Zhu-An Xu , Yang Liu

The phase diagram of the organic superconductor (TMTSF)_2PF_6 has been revisited using transport measurements with an improved control of the applied pressure. We have found a 0.8 kbar wide pressure domain below the critical point (9.43…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Vuletic , P. Auban-Senzier , C. Pasquier , S. Tomic , D. Jerome , M. Heritier , K. Bechgaard

We explore the physical properties of a unified microscopic theory for the coexistence of superconductivity and charge density waves in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. In the case of particle-hole symmetry the elementary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Uchoa , G. G. Cabrera , A. H. Castro Neto

The existence of a charge density wave (CDW) in transition metal dichalcogenide CuS$_2$ has remained undetermined since its first experimental synthesis nearly 50 years ago. Despite conflicting experimental literature regarding its low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-07 Yuxin Yin , Jennifer Coulter , Christopher J. Ciccarino , Prineha Narang

Uncovering the origin of unconventional superconductivity is often plagued by the overwhelming material diversity with varying normal and superconducting (SC) properties. In this article, we deliver a comprehensive study of the SC…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-10-25 Tanmoy Das , Christos Panagopoulos

In several members of the ferro-pnictides, spin density wave (SDW) order coexists with superconductivity over a range of dopings. In this letter we study the anomalous magnetic Zeeman response of this coexistence state and show that it can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 Pouyan Ghaemi , Ashvin Vishwanath

The vast majority of superconductors have more than one Fermi surface, on which the electrons pair below the critical temperature $T_C$, yet their superconducting behavior can be well described by a single-band Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer…

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