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We introduce and study families of finite index subgroups of the modular group that generalize the congruence subgroups. Such groups, termed $\phi$-congruence subgroups, are obtained by reducing homomorphisms $\phi$ from the modular group…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Angelica Babei , Andrew Fiori , Cameron Franc

In the first chapter, we will present a computation of the square value of the module of L functions associated to a Dirichlet character. This computation suggests to ask if a certain ring of arithmetic multiplicative functions exists and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-14 Ansar El Hassani

Character polynomials are used to study the restriction of a polynomial representation of a general linear group to its subgroup of permutation matrices. A simple formula is obtained for computing inner products of class functions given by…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Sridhar Narayanan , Digjoy Paul , Amritanshu Prasad , Shraddha Srivastava

Separable elements in Weyl groups are generalizations of the well-known class of separable permutations in symmetric groups. Gaetz and Gao showed that for any pair $(X,Y)$ of subsets of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$, the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Ming Liu , Houyi Yu

Some Dirichlet-like functions, attached to a pair (periodic function, polynomial) are introduced and studied. These functions generalize the standard Dirichlet L-functions of Dirichlet characters. They have similar properties, being…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Frédéric Chapoton

We give a birational realization of affine Weyl group of type $A^{(1)}_{m-1} \times A^{(1)}_{n-1}$. We apply this representation to construct some discrete integrable systems and discrete Painlev\'e equations. Our construction has a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenji Kajiwara , Masatoshi Noumi , Yasuhiko Yamada

One can think of power series or polynomials in one variable, such as $P(x)=2x^3+x+5$, as functors from the category $\mathsf{Set}$ of sets to itself; these are known as polynomial functors. Denote by $\mathsf{Poly}_{\mathsf{Set}}$ the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-05 David I. Spivak , David Jaz Myers

Weyl modules were originally defined for affine Lie algebras by Chari and Pressley in \cite{CP}. In this paper we extend the notion of Weyl modules for a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g} \otimes A$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is any Kac-Moody algebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-21 S. Eswara Rao , V. Futorny , Sachin S. Sharma

We present methods and explicit formulas for describing simple weight modules over twisted generalized Weyl algebras. When a certain commutative subalgebra is finitely generated over an algebraically closed field we obtain a classification…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jonas T. Hartwig

We describe an algorithm for classifying the closed subsets of a root system, up to conjugation by the associated Weyl group. Such a classification of an irreducible root system is closely related to the classification of the regular…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Andrew Douglas , Willem A. de Graaf

We consider certain Dirichlet series of Selberg type, constructed from periods of automorphic forms. We study analytic properties of these Dirichlet series and show that they have analytic continuation to the whole complex plane.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-27 Yasuro Gon

Projective re ection groups have been recently dened by the second author. They include a special class of groups denoted G(r; p; s; n) which contains all classical Weyl groups and more generally all the complex re ection groups of type…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-01-20 Riccardo Biagioli , Fabrizio Caselli

A system of multivariate formal power series $\varphi$ with a homogeneous decomposition $\varphi=\sum_{k=0}^\infty\varphi_k$ is invertible under composition if $\varphi_0=0$ and $\mathrm{det}(\varphi_1)\ne 0.$ All invertible series over a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Xue Zhang

The decomposition of representations of compact classical Lie groups into representations of finite subgroups is discussed. A Mathematica package is presented that can be used to compute these branching rules using the Weyl character…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-16 Maximilian Fallbacher

We consider closed, Weyl-transitive groups of automorphisms of thick buildings. For each element of such a group, we derive a combinatorial formula for its scale and establish the existence of a tidy subgroup for it that equals the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Udo Baumgartner , James Parkinson , Jacqui Ramagge

We compute the finite-dimensional Nichols algebras over the sum of two simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules V and W over non-abelian quotients of a certain central extension of the dihedral group of eight elements or SL(2,3), and such that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-06 I. Heckenberger , L. Vendramin

A non-classical Weyl theory is developed for Dirac systems with rectangular matrix potentials. The notion of the Weyl function is introduced and the corresponding direct problem is treated. Furthermore, explicit solutions of the direct and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 B. Fritzsche , B. Kirstein , I. Ya. Roitberg , A. L. Sakhnovich

We dealt in a series of previous publications with some geometric aspects of the mappings by functions obtained as analytic continuations to the whole complex plane of general Dirichlet series. Pictures illustrating those aspects contain a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Dorin Ghisa

A Weyl group W is a union of strata (certain subsets which are unions of conjugacy classes) which are the nonempty fibres of a map from W to the set of irreducible representations of W. We give an explicit description of strata in terms of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-26 G. Lusztig

A wired tree is a graph obtained from a tree by collapsing the leaves to a single vertex. We describe a pair of short exact sequences relating the sandpile group of a wired tree to the sandpile groups of its principal subtrees. In the case…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-08 Lionel Levine