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We examine the gravitational lensing effect of a foreground galaxy cluster on the number count statistics of background X-ray sources. The lensing produces a deficit in the number of resolved sources in a ring close to the critical radius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexandre Refregier , Abraham Loeb

Combining multiple observational probes is a powerful technique to provide robust and precise constraints on cosmological parameters. In this letter, we present the first joint analysis of cluster abundances and auto/cross correlations of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 C. To , E. Krause , E. Rozo , H. Wu , D. Gruen , R. H. Wechsler , T. F. Eifler , E. S. Rykoff , M. Costanzi , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , S. L. Bridle , R. Cawthon , A. Choi , M. Crocce , C. Davis , J. DeRose , A. Drlica-Wagner , J. Elvin-Poole , X. Fang , A. Farahi , O. Friedrich , M. Gatti , E. Gaztanaga , T. Giannantonio , W. G. Hartley , B. Hoyle , M. Jarvis , N. MacCrann , T. McClintock , V. Miranda , M. E. S. Pereira , Y. Park , A. Porredon , J. Prat , M. M. Rau , A. J. Ross , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , M. A. Troxel , T. N. Varga , P. Vielzeuf , Y. Zhang , J. Zuntz , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , J. Annis , S. Avila , E. Bertin , S. Bhargava , D. Brooks , D. L. Burke , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , C. Chang , C. Conselice , L. N. da Costa , T. M. Davis , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , J. P. Dietrich , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , I. Ferrero , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , D. Huterer , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , R. Kron , K. Kuehn , N. Kuropatkin , M. Lima , M. A. G. Maia , J. L. Marshall , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , R. Morgan , J. Muir , J. Myles , A. Palmese , F. Paz-Chinchón , A. A. Plazas , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , V. Scarpine , S. Serrano , M. Smith , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , D. L. Tucker , J. Weller , W. Wester

Galaxy clusters as gravitational lenses play a unique role in astrophysics and cosmology: they permit mapping the dark matter distribution on a range of scales; they reveal the properties of high and intermediate redshift background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-12 Priyamvada Natarajan , Liliya L. Williams , Marusa Bradac , Claudio Grillo , Agniva Ghosh , Keren Sharon , Jenny Wagner

Strong gravitational lensing has traditionally been one of the few phenomena said to oppose a large cosmological constant; many analyses of lens statistics have given upper limits on $\Omega_\Lambda$ that are marginally inconsistent with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Charles R. Keeton

In gaussian theories of structure formation, the galaxy cluster abundance is an extremely sensitive probe of the density fluctuation power spectrum and of the density parameter, $\Omega$. We develop this theme by deriving and studying in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 James G. Bartlett

We study the effect of magnification in the Dark Energy Survey Year 3 analysis of galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing, using two different lens samples: a sample of Luminous red galaxies, redMaGiC, and a sample with a…

Strong gravitational lensing observations can provide extremely valuable information on the structure of galaxies, but their interpretation is made difficult by selection effects, which, if not accounted for, introduce a bias between the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-23 Alessandro Sonnenfeld

We report the first detection of a redshift-depth enhancement of background galaxies magnified by foreground clusters. Using 300,000 BOSS-Survey galaxies with accurate spectroscopic redshifts, we measure their mean redshift depth behind…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jean Coupon , Tom Broadhurst , Keiichi Umetsu

We obtained deep 8.5'x8.5' near-infrared images within four high-redshift survey fields, measured the Ks magnitudes of 300 optically selected galaxies with spectroscopic redshift 1.8<z<2.6, and compared the spatial clustering strength of…

Despite consistent progress in numerical simulations, the observable properties of galaxy clusters are difficult to predict ab initio. It is therefore important to compare both theoretical and observational results to a direct measure of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Henk Hoekstra , Matthias Bartelmann , Haakon Dahle , Holger Israel , Marceau Limousin , Massimo Meneghetti

We address the question of how well the density profile of galaxy clusters can be determined by combining strong lensing and velocity dispersion data. We use cosmological dark matter simulations of clusters to test the reliability of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 M. Meneghetti , M. Bartelmann , A. Jenkins , C. Frenk

We carry out ray tracing through five high resolution simulations of a galaxy cluster to study how its ability to produce giant gravitationally lensed arcs is influenced by the collision cross-section of its dark matter. In three cases…

The Red-Sequence Cluster Survey (RCS) is a 100 square degree galaxy cluster survey designed to provide a large sample of optically selected clusters of galaxies with redshifts 0.1<z<1.4. The survey data are also useful for a variety of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henk Hoekstra , Howard Yee , Mike Gladders

Strong lensing is a powerful probe of the distribution of matter in the cores of clusters of galaxies. Recent studies suggest that the cold dark matter model predicts cores that are denser than those observed in galaxies, groups and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. S. B. Wyithe , E. L. Turner , D. N. Spergel

In recent years, it has become possible to detect individual dark matter subhalos near images of strongly lensed extended background galaxies. Typically, only the most massive subhalos in the strong lensing region may be detected this way.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Yashar Hezaveh , Neal Dalal , Gilbert Holder , Theodore Kisner , Michael Kuhlen , Laurence Perreault Levasseur

The surface density of submillimeter (sub-mm) galaxies as a function of flux, usually termed the source number counts, constrains models of the evolution of the density and luminosity of starburst galaxies. At the faint end of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Zemcov , A. Blain , M. Halpern , L. Levenson

The dependence of the luminosity function of cluster galaxies on the evolutionary state of the parent cluster is still an open issue, in particular as concern the formation/evolution of the brightest cluster galaxies. We plan to study the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. Barrena , M. Girardi , W. Boschin , F. Mardirossian

We show that the predictions of the recent physical model by Granato et al. (2001) are fully consistent with the available estimates of the clustering properties of galaxies at (sub)-mm wavelengths. The model is then exploited to compute…

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