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Related papers: Solitons as baryons and qualitons as constituent q…

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We survey contemporary studies of hadrons and strongly interacting quarks using QCD's Dyson-Schwinger equations, addressing: aspects of confinement and dynamical chiral symmetry breaking; the hadron spectrum; hadron elastic and transition…

The ground state of QCD with two flavors (up and down quarks) at finite baryon density in sufficiently strong magnetic field is in a form of either a chiral soliton lattice(CSL), an array of solitons stacked along the magnetic field, or a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Yuki Amari , Muneto Nitta , Ryo Yokokura

The $q\bar q$ spectrum is studied in a generalized constituent quark model constrained in the study of the $NN$ phenomenology and the baryon spectrum. An overall good fit to the available experimental data is obtained. A detailed analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Vijande , F. Fernandez , A. Valcarce

Since Quantum Choromdynamics allows for gluon self-coupling, quarks and gluons cannot be observed as free particles, but only their bound states, the hadrons. This so-called confinement phenomenon is responsible for $98\%$ of the mass in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-11-07 Fabian Krinner

We present complete two-loop radiative corrections to the graviton-quark-antiquark form factor G^* \rightarrow q \overline q and graviton-gluon-gluon form factor G^* \rightarrow g g in SU(N) gauge theory with n_f light flavours using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-13 Daniel de Florian , Maguni Mahakhud , Prakash Mathews , Javier Mazzitelli , V. Ravindran

We study the sine-Gordon (SG) model at finite densities of the topological charge and small SG interaction constant, related to the one-dimensional Hubbard model near half-filling. Using the modified WKB approach, we find that the spectrum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 D. N. Aristov , A. Luther

We discuss QCD evolution equations for two and three particle correlation functions of quarks and gluon fields in a hadron which describe development of the momentum distribution of a parton system with a change of the wave length of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. V. Belitsky

Hamiltonians of a wide-spread class of $G_{inv}$-invariant nonlinear quantum models, including multiboson and frequency conversion ones, are expressed as non-linear functions of $sl(2)$ generators. It enables us to use standard variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Karassiov

Hamiltonians of a wide-spread class of strongly coupled quantum system models are expressed as nonlinear functions of $sl(2)$ generators. It enables us to use the $sl(2)$ formalism, in particular, $sl(2)$ generalized coherent states (GCS)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery P. Karassiov

We consider an enlarged $(1+1)$-dimensional model with two real scalar fields, $\phi$ and $\chi$ whose scalar potential $V(\phi,\chi)$ has a standard $\chi^4$ sector and a sine-Gordon one for $\phi$. These fields are coupled through a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 E. da Hora , L. Pereira , C. dos Santos , F. C. Simas

We calculate $g_A^3$ and $g_A^0$ in the Chiral Quark-Soliton Model (or equivalently in semibosonized Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model) in the limit of small and large soliton size. In small soliton limit we recover the results of the Constituent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Praszalowicz , A. Blotz , K. Goeke

General topologically invariant microscopical expressions for quantum numbers of particle-like solitons ("skyrmions") are derived for a class of (2+1)D models. Skyrmions are either half-integer spin fermions with odd electric charge or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-21 Victor M. Yakovenko

Overwhelming experimental evidence for quarks as real physical constituents of hadrons along with the QCD analogs of the Balmer Formula, Bohr Atom and Schroedinger Equation already existed in 1966. A model of colored quarks interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harry J. Lipkin

We construct a modified non-BPS sine-Gordon theory which supports stable static kinks of arbitrary topological degree $N$. We use this toy model to study problems which are interesting for higher-dimensional soliton theories supporting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 Chris Halcrow , Renjan Rajan John , Anusree N

Starting from the multi-local Klein-Gordon equations with Lorentz-scalar squared-mass operator we give a covariant quark representation of the general composite mesons and baryons with definite Lorentz transformation property. The mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Shin Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida

We review the spectrum and electromagnetic properties of baryons described as relativistic three-quark bound states within QCD. The composite nature of baryons results in a rich excitation spectrum, whilst leading to highly non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Gernot Eichmann , Helios Sanchis-Alepuz , Richard Williams , Reinhard Alkofer , Christian S. Fischer

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the generally accepted theory for the strong interactions, describes the interactions between quarks and gluons. The strongly interacting particles that are seen in nature are hadrons, which are composites of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Stephen Lars Olsen , Tomasz Skwarnicki , Daria Zieminska

The spectra of the nucleons, $\Delta$ resonances and the strange hyperons are well described by the constituent quark model if in addition to the harmonic confinement potential the quarks are assumed to interact by exchange of the $SU(3)_F$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 L. Ya. Glozman , D. O. Riska

The concepts of local and global colour singletness in QCD are analyzed within a framework of a group theoretical technique which can project out various colour representations of the QGP. A proof of colour singletness is thereby provided.…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Afsar Abbas

We construct a self-consistent holographic QCD model which can realize two most important phenomena of QCD, i.e. chiral symmetry breaking and confinement. The model is formulated in the framework of graviton-dilaton-scalar system, where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Danning Li , Mei Huang , Qi-Shu Yan