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Core-collapse supernovae, among the universe's most energetic events, offer a novel window into the dark sector by potentially producing a flux of boosted dark matter (BDM). We explore the potential to detect the BDM produced by supernovae…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-23 Badal Bhalla , Fazlollah Hajkarim , Doojin Kim , Kuver Sinha

One of the robust features found in simulations of core-collapse supernovae (SNe) is the prompt neutronization burst, i.e. the first $\sim 25$ milliseconds after bounce when the SN emits with very high luminosity mainly $\nu_e$ neutrinos.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Kachelriess , R. Tomas , R. Buras , H. -Th. Janka , A. Marek , M. Rampp

A nascent neutron star resulting from stellar collapse is a prodigious source of neutrinos of all flavors. While the most basic features of this neutrino emission can be estimated from simple considerations, the detailed simulation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Y. Cardall

Core-collapse supernova (CCSN) provides a unique astrophysical site for studying neutrino-matter interactions. Prior to the shock-breakout neutrino burst during the collapse of the iron core, a preshock $\nu_e$ burst arises from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-25 Xu-Run Huang , Shuai Zha , Lie-Wen Chen

In a supernova (SN) core during infall and after collapse, neutrinos are trapped by their interactions with nucleons. For the axial-vector current interactions it is not enough to include static particle-particle correlations. Even the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georg G. Raffelt

The current supernova detection technique used in IceCube relies on the sudden deviation of the summed photomultiplier noise rate from its nominal value during the neutrino burst, making IceCube a $\approx 3$ Megaton effective detection…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 L. Demiroers , M. Ribordy , M. Salathe

Core-collapse supernova neutrinos undergo a variety of phenomena when they travel from the high neutrino density region and large matter densities to the Earth. We perform analytical calculations of the supernova neutrino fluxes including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Daavid Väänänen , Cristina Volpe

We explore the potential of current and future liquid scintillator neutrino detectors of O (10) kt mass to localize a pre-supernova neutrino signal in the sky. In the hours preceding the core collapse of a nearby star (at distance D < 1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-08 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Cecilia Lunardini , F. X. Timmes , Kai Zuber

After a successful core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion, a hot dense proto-neutron star (PNS) is left as a remnant. Over a time of twenty or so seconds, this PNS emits the majority of the neutrinos that come from the CCSN, contracts,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Luke F. Roberts , Sanjay Reddy

Beyond-the-Standard-Model interactions of neutrinos among themselves -- {\it secret interactions} -- in the supernova core may prevent the shock revival, halting the supernova explosion. Besides, if supernova neutrinos en route to Earth…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-16 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra , Mauricio Bustamante

Supernova neutrinos are invaluable signals that offer information about the interior of supernovae. Because a nearby supernova can occur at any time, preparing for future supernova neutrino observation is an urgent task. For the prompt…

The Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background (DSNB) is the weak glow of MeV neutrinos and antineutrinos from distant core-collapse supernovae. The DSNB has not been detected yet, but the Super-Kamiokande (SK) 2003 upper limit on the electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-02-18 John F. Beacom

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are expected to produce intense bursts of neutrinos preceding the emergence of their electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. The prompt detection of such neutrino signals offers a unique opportunity to trigger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-23 P. A. Duverne , W. K. Mouici , A. Coleiro , J. -G. Ducoin , M. W. Coughlin

The IceCube Neutrino Observatory has been continuously taking data to search for O(0.5-10) s long neutrino bursts since 2007. Even if a Galactic core-collapse supernova is optically obscured or collapses to a black hole instead of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-03 IceCube Collaboration

Three-dimensional modeling has reached a level of maturity to provide detailed predictions of the gravitational wave emission in neutrino-driven core collapse supernovae. We review the status of these modeling efforts, current predictions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-23 Anthony Mezzacappa , Michele Zanolin

Neutrinos from supernovae, especially those emitted during the late phase of core collapse, are essential for understanding the final stages of massive star evolution. We have been dedicated to developing methods for the analysis of…

The upcoming galactic core-collapse supernova is expected to produce a considerable number of neutrino events within terrestrial detectors. By using Bayesian inference techniques, we address the feasibility of distinguishing among various…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-22 Sajad Abbar , Maria Cristina Volpe

We demonstrate that the detection of shock modulations of the neutrino spectra from a galactic core-collapse supernova is sufficient to obtain a high significance determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy if the supernova event is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , Patrick Huber , Danny Marfatia

We discuss the prospects for detecting nu_{mu,tau} and nu_{tau}neutrinos from Type II supernovas using the novel detector at the Supernova Burst Observatory (SNBO) or OMNIS that is being designed for an underground laboratory in the USA.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 David B. Cline

If a supernova explosion occurs within a few hundred parsecs from the Earth, a huge number of axions, in addition to neutrinos, may arrive at the Earth. In this paper, we discuss in detail the prospect of detecting those supernova axions by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-09 Shao-Feng Ge , Koichi Hamaguchi , Koichi Ichimura , Koji Ishidoshiro , Yoshiki Kanazawa , Yasuhiro Kishimoto , Natsumi Nagata , Jiaming Zheng