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The relativistic complex-ghost field theory is covariantly formulated in terms of Wightman functions. The Fourier transform of the 2-point Wightman function of a complex-ghost pair is explicitly calculated, and its spontaneous breakdown of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Noboru Nakanishi

In this paper we present a short overview on the dynamical holographic QCD method for hadron physics and QCD matter. The 5-dimensional dynamical holographic QCD model is constructed in the graviton-dilaton-scalar framework with the dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-14 Yidian Chen , Danning Li , Mei Huang

We study holographic superconductivity by expanding the equations in the inverse of the number of spacetime dimensions D. We obtain an analytic expression for the critical temperature as a function of the conformal dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-07 Roberto Emparan , Kentaro Tanabe

We consider continuum-formulation QCD in four dimensions with twelve massless fundamental quark flavors. Splitting the SU(\(N\)) gauge field into background and fluctuation parts, we use well-developed techniques to calculate the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Seth Grable , Paul Romatschke

It has been shown that a gravitational dual to a superconductor can be obtained by coupling anti-de Sitter gravity to a Maxwell field and charged scalar. We review our earlier analysis of this theory and extend it in two directions. First,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-02 Sean A. Hartnoll , Christopher P. Herzog , Gary T. Horowitz

It is shown that the physical ``quark number'' charges which appear in the central charge of the supersymmetry algebra of $N=2$ supersymmetric QCD can take irrational values and depend non trivially on the Higgs expectation value. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Frank Ferrari

The static color-Coulomb potential is calculated as the solution of a non-linear integral equation. This equation has been derived recently as a self-consistency condition which arises in the Coulomb Hamiltonian formulation of lattice gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Attilio Cucchieri , Daniel Zwanziger

Non-perturbative properties of QCD, such as color confinement, are encoded in the infrared behavior of correlation functions, e.g. propagators and vertices. Various analytic predictions have been suggested for these quantities in various…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-15 Axel Maas , Attilio Cucchieri , Tereza Mendes

The two-loop Euler-Heisenberg-type effective action for N = 1 supersymmetric QED is computed within the background field approach. The background vector multiplet is chosen to obey the constraints D_\a W_\b = D_{(\a} W_{\b)} = const, but is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Simon J. Tyler

The Coulomb potential produced by an ultrarelativistic particle (such as a heavy ion) in uniform motion is shown in the appropriate gauge to factorize into a longitudinal Dirac delta function of (z - t) times the simple two dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. J. Baltz

Applying the recently obtained results on the renormalization of soft supersymmetry-breaking parameters, we investigate the infrared behaviour of the softly broken supersymmetric QCD as well as its dual theory in the conformal window. Under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Karch , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Jisuke Kubo , George Zoupanos

We derive the superconformal transformation properties of the supercurrent for N=1 supersymmetric QED in four dimensions within the superfield formalism. Superconformal Ward identities for Green functions involving insertions of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Erdmenger , C. Rupp , K. Sibold

An eigenvalue equation representing symmetric (dual) quantum equation is introduced. The particle is described by two scalar wavefunctions, and two vector wavefunctions. The eigenfunction is found to satisfy the quantum Telegraph equation…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-26 A. I. Arbab

Understanding the role of charge density wave (CDW) in high-temperature superconductivity is a longstanding challenge in condensed matter physics. We construct a holographic superconductor model in which the $U(1)$ symmetry is spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Meng-He Wu

We suggest one of the possible ways to compensate the large negative quantum-topological QCD contribution to the vacuum energy density of the Universe by means of a positive constant contribution from a cosmological Yang-Mills field. An…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-18 Roman Pasechnik , Vitaly Beylin , Grigory Vereshkov

The harmonic inversion method is applied in the case of the hydrogen atom in a magnetic field to extract classical information from the quantum photo-ionization cross-section. The study is made close to a saddle-node bifurcation for which…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Benoit Gremaud , Dominique Delande

In the high-energy limit, perturbative calculations in QCD are conveniently done using the dipole picture which factorizes the scattering amplitude into a perturbative part and the nonperturbative scattering off the nuclear target,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Jani Penttala

We use gauge/string duality to investigate the free energy of two static color sources (a heavy quark-antiquark pair) in a Yang-Mills theory in strongly interacting matter, varying temperature and chemical potential. The dual space geometry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 Pietro Colangelo , Floriana Giannuzzi , Stefano Nicotri

The gauge invariant quark Green's function with a path-ordered phase factor along a straight-line is studied in two-dimensional QCD in the large-Nc limit by means of an exact integrodifferential equation. Its spectral functions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-07-26 H. Sazdjian

A gauge-invariant wavefunctional is proposed as an approximation to the ground state of Yang-Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions, quantized in temporal gauge. The proposed vacuum state is the true ground state of the appropriate Hamiltonian in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-09-17 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik