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Many transition-metal oxides show very large ("colossal") magnitudes of the dielectric constant and thus have immense potential for applications in modern microelectronics and for the development of new capacitance-based energy-storage…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 P. Lunkenheimer , S. Krohns , S. Riegg , S. G. Ebbinghaus , A. Reller , A. Loidl

Recently, the perovskite BiCoO$_3$ has been shown experimentally to be isostructural with PbTiO$_3$, while simultaneously the $d^6$ Co$^{3+}$ ion has a high spin ground state with $C$-type antiferromagnetic ordering. Using hybrid density…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 Leigh Weston , Xiangyuan Cui , Simon P. Ringer , Catherine Stampfl

Interaction between dipoles often emerges intriguing physical phenomena, such as exchange bias in the magnetic heterostructures and magnetoelectric effect in multiferroics, which lead to advances in multifunctional heterostructures.…

Relaxor ferrolectrics are important in technological applications due to a strong electromechanical response, energy storage capacity, electrocaloric effect, and pyroelectric energy conversion properties. Current efforts to discover and…

Lead-free antiferroelectric perovskite $\rm AgNbO_3$ is nowadays attracting extensive research interests due to its promising applications in energy storage. Although great progress has been made in optimizing the material performance,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-18 Huazhang Zhang , Konstantin Shapovalov , Safari Amisi , Philippe Ghosez

The large, temperature-independent, low-frequency dielectric constant recently observed in single-crystal CaCu{3}Ti{4}O{12} is most plausibly interpreted as arising from spatial inhomogenities of its local dielectric response. Probable…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Morrel H. Cohen , J. B. Neaton , Lixin He , David Vanderbilt

Here, we report the existence of large remnant polarization and dielectric constant in PbTiO3 buffered polycrystalline (BiFeO_3)_{1-x} (PbTiO_3)_x thin films of composition x = 0.25, 0.30 and 0.35 around the morphotropic phase boundary. The…

Layers of perovskites, found in 3D materials, 2D heterostructures, and nanotubes, often distort from high symmetry to facilitate dipole polarisation that is exploitable in many applications. Using density-functional theory calculations,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-14 Shaowen Xu , Jeffrey R. Reimers , Fanhao Jia , Wei Ren

Under normal conditions, bulk crystals of BiScO$_3$ , BiCrO$_3$, BiMnO$_3$, BiFeO$_3$, and BiCoO$_3$ present three very different variations of the perovskite structure: an antipolar phase, a rhombohedral phase with a large polarization…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-07 Akansha Singh , Viveka N. Singh , Enric Canadell , Jorge Íñiguez , Oswaldo Diéguez

Nitride perovskites are supposed to exhibit excellent properties as oxide analogues and may even have better performance in specific fields for their more covalent characters. However, till now, very limited nitride perovskites have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-02 Churen Gui , Shuai Dong

THz-range dielectric spectroscopy and first-principle-based effective-Hamiltonian molecular dynamics simulations were employed to elucidate the dielectric response in the paraelectric phase of (Ba,Sr)TiO3 solid solutions. Analysis of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-30 J. Weerasinghe , L. Bellaiche , T. Ostapchuk , P. Kuzel , C. Kadlec , S. Lisenkov , I. Ponomareva , J. Hlinka

Dabconium hybrid perovskites include a number of recently-discovered ferroelectric phases with large spontaneous polarisations. The origin of ferroelectric response has been rationalised in general terms in the context of hydrogen bonding,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-11 Dominic J. W. Allen , Nicholas C. Bristowe , Andrew L. Goodwin , Hamish H. -M. Yeung

Ferroic transition metal oxides, which exhibit spontaneous elastic, electrical, magnetic or toroidal order, exhibit functional properties that find use in ultrastable solid-state memories to sensors and medical imaging technologies. To…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-20 Andrew T. Mulder , Nicole A. Benedek , James M. Rondinelli , Craig J. Fennie

The design of novel multiferroic ABO$_3$ perovskites is complicated by the presence of necessary magnetic cations and ubiquitous antiferrodistortive modes, both of which suppress polar distortions. Using first-principles simulations, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-10 Cameron A. M. Scott , Nicholas C. Bristowe

In strongly correlated organic materials it has been pointed out that charge-ordering could also achieve electronic ferroelectricity at the same critical temperature $T_{co}$. A prototype of such phenomenon are the quasi-one dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-01-18 Mariano de Souza , Lucas Squillante , Cesar Sônego , Paulo Menegasso , Pascale Foury-Leylekian , Jean-Paul Pouget

Perovskite oxide ferroelectrics show classical soft mode behaviour typical for the onset of a homogeneous long-range polar state and a displacive phase transition. Besides these long wave length properties, local effects are observed by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bussmann-Holder , H. Buettner , A. R. Bishop

With gradual temperature increase in premelting regions of solid phase of methanol and high pressure phase of ethanol, and using novel procedure of separation of electrode polarization effects, we are able to register the contribution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 M. V. Kondrin , A. A. Pronin , Y. B. Lebed , V. V. Brazhkin

The alkali-trihalogeno-germanates AGeX$_3$ with A a large single positive ion such as Rb, Cs, or organic radicals such as methyl ammonium (MA), and X a halogen (I, Br, Cl, F) along with the corresponding stannates (ASnX$_3$) and plumbates…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-05 Santosh Kumar Radha , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

The incompatibility of partial d occupation on the perovskite B-site with the standard charge transfer mechanism for ferroelectricity has been a central paradigm in multiferroics research. Nevertheless, it was recently shown by density…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 Claude Ederer , Tim Harris , Roman Kovacik

We report the nonlinear dielectric properties of three triple-perovskite ruthenates: Ba$_3$CoRu$_2$O$_9$, Ba$_3$BiRu$_2$O$_9$, and Sr$_3$CaRu$_2$O$_9$. These compounds exhibit notable correlations among their spin, charge, lattice, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-26 Shruti Chakravarty , Sunil Nair