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To evaluate the radiation tolerance of nanocrystalline (NC) materials, the damage effects of Fe and W as typical body-centered cubic (BCC) metals under uniform irradiation are studied by a sequential multi-scale modelling framework. An…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-24 Liuming Wei , Zhe Zhao , Yonggang Li , Qirong Zheng , Chuanguo Zhang , Jingyu Li , Gaofeng Zhao , Bo Da , Zhi Zeng

This note finds results for the intrabeam scattering growth rates for a bi-gaussian distribution. The bi-gaussian distribution is interesting for studying the possibility of using electron cooling in RHIC. Experiments and computer studies…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 George Parzen

Identifying the behavior of photoexcited carriers is one method for empirically boosting their transfer efficiencies in doped double quantum dots (DQDs) photocells. The photoexcited carriers transfer qualities were assessed in this study by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Sheng-Nan Zhu , Shun-Cai Zhao , Lin-Jie Chen , Qing Fang

In this paper, two parametric probability distributions capable to describe the statistics of X-ray photon detection by a CCD are presented. They are formulated from simple models that account for the pile-up phenomenon, in which two or…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-30 Diego J. R. Sevilla

We have shown theoretically that efficient multiple exciton generation (MEG) by a single photon can be observed in small nanocrystals (NCs). Our quantum simulations that include hundreds of thousands of exciton and multi-exciton states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-23 Wayne M. Witzel , Andrew Shabaev , C. Stephen Hellberg , Verne L. Jacobs , Alexander L. Efros

Luminescent colloidal CdSe nanorings are a new type of semiconductor structure that have attracted interest due to the potential for unique physics arising from their non-trivial toroidal shape. However, the exciton properties and dynamics…

We present an interdigitated capacitor trimming technique for fine-tuning the resonance frequency of superconducting microresonators and increasing the multiplexing factor. We first measure the optical response of the array with a beam…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Shibo Shu , Martino Calvo , Johannes Goupy , Samuel Leclercq , Andrea Catalano , Aurelien Bideaud , Alessandro Monfardini , Eduard F. C. Driessen

Silicon carbide nanoparticles with diameters around 8 nm and with narrow size distribution have been finely mixed with doped silicon nanopowders and sintered into bulk samples to investigate the influence of nanoinclusions on electrical and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-27 S. Aria Hosseini , Devin Coleman , Sabah Bux , P. Alex Greaney , Lorenzo Mangolini

A gauge-invariant formulation of Fermi's Golden rule is proposed. We shall rivisit the conventional description of carrier-phonon scattering in the presence of high electric fields by means of a gauge-invariant density-matrix approach. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Emanuele Ciancio , Fausto Rossi

A new type of self-similar potential is used to study a multibarrier system made of graphene. Such potential is based on the traditional middle third Cantor set rule combined with a scaling of the barriers height. The resulting transmission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 D. S. Díaz-Guerrero , L. M. Gaggero-Sager , I. Rodríguez Vargas , G. G. Naumis

A theoretical model of resonant hyper-Raman scattering by an ensemble of spherical semiconductor quantum dots has been developed. The electronic intermediate states are described as Wannier-Mott excitons in the framework of the envelope…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Menendez-Proupin , C. Trallero-Giner , A. Garcia-Cristobal

The development of efficient sources of single photons and entangled photon pairs emitting in the low-loss wavelength region around 1550 nm is crucial for long-distance quantum communication. Moreover, direct fiber coupling and electrical…

Harnessing hot electrons and holes resulting from the decay of localized surface plasmons in nanomaterials has recently led to new devices for photovoltaics, photocatalysis and optoelectronics. Properties of hot carriers are highly tunable…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-15 Stefano Dal Forno , Luigi Ranno , Johannes Lischner

Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets, in which carriers are strongly confined only along one dimension, present fundamentally different excitonic properties than quantum dots, which support strong confinement in all three dimensions. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Daniel Amgar , Gaoling Yang , Ron Tenne , Dan Oron

A technique to compute the Cumulative Distribution Function (CDF) of the Signal-to-Interference-plus-Noise-Ratio (SINR) for a wireless link with a multi-antenna, Linear, Minimum-Mean-Square-Error (MMSE) receiver in the presence of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-30 Junjie Zhu , Siddhartan Govindasamy

The separation dependence of the interaction between two resonant groups of CdSe/ZnS nanocrystallite quantum dots is studied at room temperature. A near-field scanning optical microscope is used to bring a group of mono-disperse ~6.5 nm…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Farbod Shafiei , Sannah P. Ziama , Eric D. Curtis , Ricardo S. Decca

We present an efficient post-processing method for calculating the electronic structure of nanosystems based on the divide-and-conquer approach to density functional theory (DC-DFT), in which a system is divided into subsystems whose…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-06 Shunsuke Yamada , Fuyuki Shimojo , Ryosuke Akashi , Shinji Tsuneyuki

We use the Nonequilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) method to perform real-time simulations of the ultrafast electron dynamics of photoexcited donor-C60 complexes modeled by a Pariser-Parr-Pople Hamiltonian. The NEGF results are compared to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-01-25 E. Viñas Boström , A. Mikkelsen , C. Verdozzi , E. Perfetto , G. Stefanucci

Form factors of $D$ decays into $J^{PC}=2^{++}$ tensor mesons are calculated in the light-cone sum rules approach up to twist-4 distribution amplitudes of the tensor meson. The masses of the tensor mesons are comparable to that of the charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-15 S. Momeni , R. Khosravi , S. Ghaziasgar

The widespread application of nanomaterials in polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technology has opened new avenues for improving detection methods in the biomedical field. Recent experiments (Chem. Eur. J. 2023, e202203513) have revealed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-04-19 Huan-Huan Fang , Yong-Cong Chen , Ze-Fei Liu , Xiao-Mei Zhu , Ping Ao